Under-five deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Under-five deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
201
Highest
13.91 % change on previous year
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Montserrat
Median
-2.42 % change on previous year
Years covered
69
1956–2024
Data points
13,339
What the numbers show
Under-five deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024), annual growth rate is currently reported for 201 countries. The highest value is 13.91 % change on previous year in Bosnia and Herzegovina; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Montserrat.
The median across all reporting countries is -2.42 % change on previous year, and the mean is -4.32 % change on previous year.
Over the past decade 90 countries rose and 95 fell. The largest increase was in Republic of Moldova (up 975.2%), and the largest decrease in France (down 9,396.5%).
Under-five deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 13.91 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 436.9% | volatile |
| 2 | Croatia | 9.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 307.8% | volatile |
| 3 | Singapore | 7.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 587.8% | volatile |
| 4 | Cyprus | 7.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 361.2% | volatile |
| 5 | Romania | 5.26 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 166.9% | volatile |
| 6 | Oman | 4.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 35.9% | volatile |
| 7 | South Sudan | 3.85 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 95.9% | volatile |
| 8 | Norway | 3.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 177.6% | volatile |
| 9 | Cuba | 2.88 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 415.4% | volatile |
| 10 | Denmark | 2.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 410.7% | volatile |
| 11 | Lebanon | 2.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 74.7% | volatile |
| 12 | Central African Republic | 2.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 94.8% | volatile |
| 13 | Belize | 2.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 191.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Canada | 1.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 266.8% | volatile |
| 15 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 126.8% | volatile |
| 16 | Republic of Moldova | 1.13 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 975.2% | volatile |
| 17 | Malaysia | 0.9714 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 36.7% | volatile |
| 18 | Saudi Arabia | 0.8715 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 123.2% | volatile |
| 19 | Zimbabwe | 0.8371 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 114.2% | volatile |
| 20 | South Africa | 0.7979 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 123.9% | volatile |
| 21 | Costa Rica | 0.7449 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 118.7% | volatile |
| 22 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.7157 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 105.7% | volatile |
| 23 | Chad | 0.5963 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 963.5% | volatile |
| 24 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0.5747 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 65.2% | volatile |
| 25 | Panama | 0.5525 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 162.6% | volatile |
| 26 | Ireland | 0.4878 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 108.4% | volatile |
| 27 | United Arab Emirates | 0.4032 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 68.0% | volatile |
| 28 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 0.3962 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 64.2% | volatile |
| 29 | Portugal | 0.3623 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 107.8% | volatile |
| 30 | Slovakia | 0.3058 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 114.2% | volatile |
| 31 | Liberia | 0.0413 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 206.1% | volatile |
| 32 | Niger | 0.0253 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 98.4% | volatile |
| 33 | Andorra | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 33 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 33 | Bahrain | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 33 | Dominica | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 33 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 33 | Saint Lucia | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 33 | Luxembourg | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 33 | Monaco | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 33 | Malta | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 33 | Palau | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 33 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 33 | British Virgin Islands | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 33 | Anguilla | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 33 | Niue | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 47 | Zambia | -0.0273 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 99.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Malawi | -0.1366 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 96.8% | volatile |
| 49 | Nigeria | -0.1829 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 149.3% | volatile |
| 50 | Uganda | -0.2572 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 91.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Bangladesh | -0.2791 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 94.6% | volatile |
| 52 | Switzerland | -0.3086 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 136.5% | volatile |
| 53 | Uruguay | -0.3984 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 89.2% | volatile |
| 54 | Madagascar | -0.6434 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 307.9% | volatile |
| 55 | Kenya | -0.7436 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 76.1% | volatile |
| 56 | Fiji | -0.818 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 16.2% | volatile |
| 57 | Serbia | -0.9202 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 81.0% | volatile |
| 58 | Germany | -0.9205 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 192.3% | volatile |
| 59 | Spain | -0.9234 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 83.1% | volatile |
| 60 | Finland | -0.9524 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 81.4% | volatile |
| 61 | Somalia | -0.9942 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 210.0% | volatile |
| 62 | Netherlands | -1.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 40.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Qatar | -1.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 135.3% | volatile |
| 64 | Angola | -1.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 50.6% | volatile |
| 65 | Egypt | -1.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 508.3% | volatile |
| 66 | Lithuania | -1.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 3.3% | volatile |
| 67 | Japan | -1.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 74.2% | volatile |
| 68 | United States of America | -1.32 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.4% | volatile |
| 69 | Australia | -1.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 68.1% | volatile |
| 70 | Eritrea | -1.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 59.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Mauritania | -1.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 236.3% | volatile |
| 72 | Congo | -1.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 34.2% | volatile |
| 73 | Australia and New Zealand | -1.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 66.1% | volatile |
| 74 | Brunei Darussalam | -1.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 156.3% | volatile |
| 75 | Equatorial Guinea | -1.71 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 43.3% | volatile |
| 76 | Iraq | -1.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 53.3% | volatile |
| 77 | Bahamas | -1.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 30.9% | volatile |
| 78 | Solomon Islands | -1.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 226.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Kyrgyzstan | -1.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 61.1% | volatile |
| 80 | Yemen | -1.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 210.8% | volatile |
| 81 | Sudan | -1.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 82 | Mozambique | -1.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 10.6% | volatile |
| 83 | Vanuatu | -1.91 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 401.9% | volatile |
| 84 | Guinea | -2.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 398.8% | volatile |
| 85 | Israel | -2.04 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 53.3% | volatile |
| 86 | Cameroon | -2.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 25.7% | volatile |
| 87 | New Zealand | -2.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 58.9% | volatile |
| 88 | Benin | -2.11 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 860.1% | volatile |
| 89 | Rwanda | -2.11 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 39.4% | volatile |
| 90 | Tanzania, United Republic of | -2.15 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 38.9% | volatile |
| 91 | Mauritius | -2.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 61.1% | volatile |
| 92 | Côte d'Ivoire | -2.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1.7% | volatile |
| 93 | Sao Tome and Principe | -2.22 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 75.2% | volatile |
| 94 | Djibouti | -2.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 25.2% | volatile |
| 95 | Philippines | -2.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 6.2% | volatile |
| 96 | Mali | -2.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 97 | Afghanistan | -2.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 41.1% | volatile |
| 98 | Argentina | -2.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 19.1% | volatile |
| 99 | Togo | -2.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 100 | Burundi | -2.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 38.7% | volatile |
| 101 | Lesotho | -2.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 36.5% | volatile |
| 102 | Gambia | -2.43 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 21.3% | volatile |
| 103 | Uzbekistan | -2.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 0.7% | volatile |
| 104 | Ecuador | -2.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 65.1% | volatile |
| 105 | Namibia | -2.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 689.2% | volatile |
| 106 | Burkina Faso | -2.55 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 107 | Comoros | -2.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 80.0% | volatile |
| 108 | Armenia | -2.59 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 54.3% | volatile |
| 109 | Guinea-Bissau | -2.64 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 11.9% | falling |
| 110 | Kiribati | -2.69 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 626.9% | volatile |
| 111 | Jordan | -2.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 640.1% | volatile |
| 112 | Senegal | -2.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.6% | volatile |
| 113 | Poland | -2.76 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 41.1% | volatile |
| 114 | Brazil | -2.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.5% | volatile |
| 115 | Pakistan | -2.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 7.2% | volatile |
| 116 | Sierra Leone | -2.92 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 120.0% | volatile |
| 117 | Papua New Guinea | -2.93 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 109.3% | volatile |
| 118 | France | -2.93 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 9,396.5% | volatile |
| 119 | Albania | -2.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 32.2% | rising |
| 120 | Honduras | -2.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 14.5% | volatile |
| 121 | Ghana | -2.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 8.5% | volatile |
| 122 | Guatemala | -3.01 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 14.9% | volatile |
| 123 | Barbados | -3.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 29.7% | volatile |
| 124 | Peru | -3.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 31.5% | volatile |
| 125 | Tajikistan | -3.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4,848.4% | volatile |
| 126 | Eswatini | -3.29 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 494.8% | volatile |
| 127 | Gabon | -3.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 182.9% | volatile |
| 128 | Haiti | -3.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 22.4% | volatile |
| 129 | Austria | -3.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 157.9% | volatile |
| 130 | Suriname | -3.39 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 39.5% | rising |
| 131 | Kuwait | -3.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 220.6% | volatile |
| 132 | Micronesia, Federated States of | -3.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 28.4% | volatile |
| 133 | Timor-Leste | -3.46 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 8.3% | volatile |
| 134 | Jamaica | -3.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 23.7% | rising |
| 135 | Kazakhstan | -3.51 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 58.6% | volatile |
| 136 | Dominican Republic | -3.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1,566.9% | volatile |
| 137 | Paraguay | -3.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 135.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Colombia | -3.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 21.8% | volatile |
| 139 | Botswana | -3.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 36.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Greece | -3.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 72.3% | volatile |
| 141 | Mexico | -3.76 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.7% | falling |
| 142 | Myanmar | -3.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2.1% | volatile |
| 143 | Italy | -3.86 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 144 | Cape Verde | -4 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 58.7% | volatile |
| 144 | Grenada | -4 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 144 | Seychelles | -4 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Georgia | -4.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 107.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | -4.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 29.1% | falling |
| 149 | Tonga | -4.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 50.0% | rising |
| 150 | Indonesia | -4.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 28.7% | volatile |
| 151 | Algeria | -4.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 591.7% | volatile |
| 152 | El Salvador | -4.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 14.3% | volatile |
| 153 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | -4.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 30.4% | volatile |
| 154 | Trinidad and Tobago | -4.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 67.0% | volatile |
| 155 | Morocco | -4.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 37.2% | falling |
| 156 | Sri Lanka | -4.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 29.7% | volatile |
| 157 | Thailand | -4.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 23.3% | falling |
| 158 | Guyana | -4.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 197.6% | volatile |
| 159 | Samoa | -4.65 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 420.9% | volatile |
| 160 | Mongolia | -4.7 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 424.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Turkmenistan | -4.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 223.2% | volatile |
| 162 | Slovenia | -4.76 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3.2% | volatile |
| 163 | Cambodia | -4.77 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 22.3% | volatile |
| 164 | Bulgaria | -4.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 40.3% | volatile |
| 165 | Russian Federation | -4.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 6.8% | volatile |
| 166 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | -5 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 579.6% | volatile |
| 167 | Bhutan | -5.03 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 41.5% | volatile |
| 168 | Hungary | -5.06 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 58.4% | volatile |
| 169 | Sweden | -5.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 747.8% | volatile |
| 170 | Viet Nam | -5.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 425.8% | volatile |
| 171 | Korea | -5.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 8.0% | falling |
| 172 | Nepal | -5.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.6% | volatile |
| 173 | India | -5.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 31.3% | volatile |
| 174 | Czechia | -5.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 175 | Montenegro | -5.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 44.4% | volatile |
| 176 | Belgium | -5.64 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 129.8% | volatile |
| 177 | Chile | -5.93 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 146.0% | volatile |
| 178 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -6.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 120.0% | volatile |
| 179 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | -6.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 180 | Iceland | -7.69 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 7.7% | volatile |
| 181 | Ukraine | -7.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 4.9% | volatile |
| 182 | Estonia | -8 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 2.0% | volatile |
| 183 | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | -8.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 45.4% | volatile |
| 184 | Azerbaijan | -8.09 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 54.7% | volatile |
| 185 | Marshall Islands | -8.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 8.3% | volatile |
| 186 | Tunisia | -8.78 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 728.2% | volatile |
| 187 | Maldives | -8.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Palestine, State of | -10.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 177.0% | volatile |
| 189 | Belarus | -11.8 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 195.5% | volatile |
| 190 | China | -12.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 54.5% | volatile |
| 191 | Ethiopia | -12.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 199.3% | volatile |
| 192 | Latvia | -16.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 190.7% | volatile |
| 193 | Nicaragua | -18.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 204.1% | volatile |
| 194 | Tuvalu | -20 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 195 | North Macedonia | -22.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 850.8% | volatile |
| 196 | Türkiye | -32.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1,087.7% | volatile |
| 197 | Naoero | -33.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 166.7% | volatile |
| 197 | Cook Islands | -33.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 199 | Libya | -70.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 2,576.8% | volatile |
| 200 | San Marino | -100 % change on previous year | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 200 | Montserrat | -100 % change on previous year | 2008 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- West and Central Africa -0.4664 % change on previous year
- World Bank Low Income -0.6182 % change on previous year
- North America -1.1 % change on previous year
- Northern America -1.1 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa -1.41 % change on previous year
- World Bank High Income -1.48 % change on previous year
- Western Europe -1.52 % change on previous year
- Europe and Northern America -1.83 % change on previous year
- Least developed countries -2.02 % change on previous year
- World Bank Lower-Middle Income -2.34 % change on previous year
- Europe -2.48 % change on previous year
- World -2.56 % change on previous year
- Oceania -2.7 % change on previous year
- Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) -2.83 % change on previous year
- Small island developing States -3 % change on previous year
- Latin America and Caribbean -3.14 % change on previous year
- Latin America and the Caribbean -3.14 % change on previous year
- Eastern and Southern Africa -3.16 % change on previous year
- Central Asia -3.17 % change on previous year
- Landlocked developing countries -3.37 % change on previous year
- Northern Africa -3.61 % change on previous year
- Middle East and North Africa -3.69 % change on previous year
- South-Eastern Asia -3.73 % change on previous year
- Central and Southern Asia -3.93 % change on previous year
- South Asia -3.94 % change on previous year
- Southern Asia -3.95 % change on previous year
- Northern Africa and Western Asia -4.47 % change on previous year
- East Asia and Pacific -5.58 % change on previous year
- Eastern and South-Eastern Asia -5.65 % change on previous year
- Western Asia -5.82 % change on previous year
- World Bank Upper-Middle Income -6.19 % change on previous year
- Europe and Central Asia -8.63 % change on previous year
- Eastern Europe and Central Asia -10.47 % change on previous year
- Eastern Asia -11.45 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Under-five deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Under-five deaths UNICEF
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Under-five deaths (UN IGME estimate, 2024). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.