Share of the population infected with hiv in Vietnam

Vietnam: Share of the population infected with hiv was 0.4397 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
0.4397
Change on year
down 2.0%
World rank
72nd
of 150 countries
All-time high
0.46
in 2020
All-time low
0.0055
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Share of the population infected with hiv in Vietnam, 1990–2024

00.10.20.30.40.51990200720241990: 0.0061991: 0.0111992: 0.0211993: 0.0381994: 0.0621995: 0.0911996: 0.1231997: 0.1541998: 0.1841999: 0.2132000: 0.242001: 0.2652002: 0.2892003: 0.3112004: 0.3282005: 0.3422006: 0.3492007: 0.3572008: 0.3652009: 0.3762010: 0.3872011: 0.3982012: 0.4082013: 0.4182014: 0.4282015: 0.4362016: 0.4442017: 0.4512018: 0.4562019: 0.4592020: 0.462021: 0.4592022: 0.4552023: 0.4482024: 0.44

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Vietnam recorded 0.4397 for share of the population infected with hiv in 2024.

That represents a change of down 2.0% on the previous year and up 2.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of the population infected with hiv in Vietnam peaked at 0.46 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.0055, in 1990.

Vietnam ranks 72nd of 150 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Share of the population infected with hiv in Vietnam, year by year

Annual values for Share of the population infected with hiv in Vietnam, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 0.0055 —
1991 0.011 +100.4%
1992 0.0211 +91.3%
1993 0.0377 +78.6%
1994 0.0616 +63.3%
1995 0.0911 +48.0%
1996 0.1231 +35.1%
1997 0.1545 +25.5%
1998 0.1842 +19.3%
1999 0.2129 +15.6%
2000 0.24 +12.7%
2001 0.2651 +10.5%
2002 0.2894 +9.1%
2003 0.3107 +7.4%
2004 0.3283 +5.7%
2005 0.342 +4.1%
2006 0.3493 +2.2%
2007 0.3566 +2.1%
2008 0.3646 +2.2%
2009 0.3759 +3.1%
2010 0.3874 +3.1%
2011 0.3975 +2.6%
2012 0.4076 +2.5%
2013 0.4176 +2.4%
2014 0.4276 +2.4%
2015 0.4364 +2.1%
2016 0.4443 +1.8%
2017 0.4511 +1.5%
2018 0.4561 +1.1%
2019 0.459 +0.6%
2020 0.46 +0.2%
2021 0.4585 -0.3%
2022 0.4549 -0.8%
2023 0.4484 -1.4%
2024 0.4397 -2.0%

Vietnam compared with similar countries

  • Vietnam's 0.4397 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.4195, 1.0× the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • Vietnam's 0.4397 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.3551, 1.2× the median. (15 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Share of the population infected with hiv in Vietnam changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1991 +100.4% 0.0055 0.011
1992 +91.3% 0.011 0.0211
1993 +78.6% 0.0211 0.0377
1994 +63.3% 0.0377 0.0616
1995 +48.0% 0.0616 0.0911
1996 +35.1% 0.0911 0.1231

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0903 0.0055 0.2129 10
2000s 0.3222 0.24 0.3759 10
2010s 0.4285 0.3874 0.459 10
2020s 0.4523 0.4397 0.46 5

Countries ranked near Vietnam

  1. 69 Mexico 0.4573 compare
  2. 70 Peru 0.4483 compare
  3. 71 Saint Lucia 0.4468 compare
  4. 73 Ecuador 0.4195 compare
  5. 74 Laos 0.418 compare
  6. 75 El Salvador 0.416 compare

See the full ranking of 150 places →

More health data for Vietnam

All data for Vietnam →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of the population infected with hiv in Vietnam?
Share of the population infected with hiv in Vietnam was 0.4397 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of the population infected with hiv recorded in Vietnam?
The highest recorded value was 0.46 in 2020.
What is the lowest share of the population infected with hiv recorded in Vietnam?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0055 in 1990.
How does Vietnam rank for share of the population infected with hiv?
Vietnam ranks 72nd out of 150 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of the population infected with hiv rising or falling in Vietnam?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Vietnam data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population infected with hiv. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of the population infected with hiv in Vietnam. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-the-population-infected-with-hiv/viet-nam/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of the population infected with hiv
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
150 places, 5,197 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed