Share of the population infected with hiv in Gabon

Gabon: Share of the population infected with hiv was 2.8 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
2.8
Change on year
down 4.5%
World rank
14th
of 150 countries
All-time high
4.78
in 2001
All-time low
1.26
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Share of the population infected with hiv in Gabon, 1990–2024

123451990200720241990: 1.31991: 1.61992: 21993: 2.41994: 2.91995: 3.41996: 3.81997: 4.21998: 4.51999: 4.72000: 4.72001: 4.82002: 4.82003: 4.72004: 4.72005: 4.62006: 4.62007: 4.52008: 4.42009: 4.42010: 4.32011: 4.22012: 4.12013: 42014: 42015: 3.92016: 3.82017: 3.72018: 3.62019: 3.42020: 3.32021: 3.22022: 32023: 2.92024: 2.8

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2024, share of the population infected with hiv in Gabon stood at 2.8.

That represents a change of down 4.5% on the previous year and down 29.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of the population infected with hiv in Gabon peaked at 4.78 in 2001 and was at its lowest, 1.26, in 1990.

That places Gabon 14th out of 150 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Share of the population infected with hiv in Gabon, year by year

Annual values for Share of the population infected with hiv in Gabon, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 1.26 —
1991 1.61 +28.0%
1992 2.01 +25.0%
1993 2.45 +21.6%
1994 2.92 +19.1%
1995 3.41 +16.9%
1996 3.84 +12.4%
1997 4.21 +9.7%
1998 4.49 +6.6%
1999 4.66 +3.9%
2000 4.74 +1.8%
2001 4.78 +0.8%
2002 4.77 -0.2%
2003 4.72 -1.1%
2004 4.65 -1.5%
2005 4.6 -1.1%
2006 4.55 -1.0%
2007 4.5 -1.1%
2008 4.43 -1.7%
2009 4.35 -1.7%
2010 4.27 -1.8%
2011 4.18 -2.0%
2012 4.11 -1.8%
2013 4.04 -1.7%
2014 3.96 -1.9%
2015 3.87 -2.2%
2016 3.77 -2.8%
2017 3.66 -2.7%
2018 3.55 -3.0%
2019 3.43 -3.5%
2020 3.3 -3.6%
2021 3.18 -3.8%
2022 3.05 -4.0%
2023 2.93 -3.9%
2024 2.8 -4.5%

Gabon compared with similar countries

  • Gabon's 2.8 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.4195, 6.7× the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • Gabon's 2.8 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.51, 1.9× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Share of the population infected with hiv in Gabon changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1991 +28.0% 1.26 1.61

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3.09 1.26 4.66 10
2000s 4.61 4.35 4.78 10
2010s 3.88 3.43 4.27 10
2020s 3.05 2.8 3.3 5

Countries ranked near Gabon

  1. 11 Tanzania 3.54 compare
  2. 12 Congo 3.23 compare
  3. 13 Kenya 3.03 compare
  4. 15 Cameroon 2.52 compare
  5. 16 Central African Republic 2.42 compare
  6. 17 Guinea-Bissau 2.16 compare

See the full ranking of 150 places →

More health data for Gabon

All data for Gabon →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of the population infected with hiv in Gabon?
Share of the population infected with hiv in Gabon was 2.8 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of the population infected with hiv recorded in Gabon?
The highest recorded value was 4.78 in 2001.
What is the lowest share of the population infected with hiv recorded in Gabon?
The lowest recorded value was 1.26 in 1990.
How does Gabon rank for share of the population infected with hiv?
Gabon ranks 14th out of 150 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of the population infected with hiv rising or falling in Gabon?
Over the last ten years it is down 29.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Gabon data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population infected with hiv. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of the population infected with hiv in Gabon. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-the-population-infected-with-hiv/gabon/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of the population infected with hiv
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
150 places, 5,197 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed