Share of the population infected with hiv in Eswatini
Eswatini: Share of the population infected with hiv was 23.38 in 2024. ▲ Rising
Share of the population infected with hiv in Eswatini, 1990–2024
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
Eswatini recorded 23.38 for share of the population infected with hiv in 2024.
That represents a change of down 3.8% on the previous year and down 20.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of the population infected with hiv in Eswatini peaked at 29.41 in 2014 and was at its lowest, 1.21, in 1990.
Eswatini ranks 1st of 150 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Share of the population infected with hiv in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1.21 | — |
| 1991 | 2.33 | +92.9% |
| 1992 | 4.09 | +75.2% |
| 1993 | 6.51 | +59.3% |
| 1994 | 9.31 | +43.0% |
| 1995 | 12.62 | +35.6% |
| 1996 | 15.8 | +25.2% |
| 1997 | 18.65 | +18.0% |
| 1998 | 20.96 | +12.4% |
| 1999 | 22.82 | +8.9% |
| 2000 | 24.21 | +6.1% |
| 2001 | 25.2 | +4.1% |
| 2002 | 25.87 | +2.7% |
| 2003 | 26.34 | +1.8% |
| 2004 | 26.63 | +1.1% |
| 2005 | 26.79 | +0.6% |
| 2006 | 27 | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 27.21 | +0.8% |
| 2008 | 27.46 | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 27.73 | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 28.04 | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 28.42 | +1.4% |
| 2012 | 28.8 | +1.3% |
| 2013 | 29.17 | +1.3% |
| 2014 | 29.41 | +0.8% |
| 2015 | 29.34 | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 29 | -1.2% |
| 2017 | 28.57 | -1.5% |
| 2018 | 28.14 | -1.5% |
| 2019 | 27.59 | -1.9% |
| 2020 | 26.89 | -2.5% |
| 2021 | 26.15 | -2.8% |
| 2022 | 25.21 | -3.6% |
| 2023 | 24.3 | -3.6% |
| 2024 | 23.38 | -3.8% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 23.38 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.7748, 30.2× the median. (40 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 23.38 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.51, 15.5× the median. (44 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of the population infected with hiv in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | +92.9% | 1.21 | 2.33 |
| 1992 | +75.2% | 2.33 | 4.09 |
| 1993 | +59.3% | 4.09 | 6.51 |
| 1994 | +43.0% | 6.51 | 9.31 |
| 1995 | +35.6% | 9.31 | 12.62 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 11.43 | 1.21 | 22.82 | 10 |
| 2000s | 26.44 | 24.21 | 27.73 | 10 |
| 2010s | 28.65 | 27.59 | 29.41 | 10 |
| 2020s | 25.19 | 23.38 | 26.89 | 5 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
More health data for Eswatini
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.9 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.6228 % change on previous year (2090)
- Un projection of annual infant deaths 206 (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 0 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate -0.6874 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.0553 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate -0.5455 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per capita 0.0566 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of the population infected with hiv in Eswatini?
- Share of the population infected with hiv in Eswatini was 23.38 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of the population infected with hiv recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 29.41 in 2014.
- What is the lowest share of the population infected with hiv recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.21 in 1990.
- How does Eswatini rank for share of the population infected with hiv?
- Eswatini ranks 1st out of 150 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of the population infected with hiv rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is down 20.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population infected with hiv. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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