Share of the population living with HIV in Eswatini
Eswatini: Share of the population living with HIV was 23.4% in 2024. ▲ Rising
Share of the population living with HIV in Eswatini, 1990–2024
Source: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Eswatini recorded 23.4% for share of the population living with hiv in 2024.
That represents a change of down 3.8% on the previous year and down 20.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of the population living with hiv in Eswatini peaked at 29.4% in 2014 and was at its lowest, 1.2%, in 1990.
Eswatini ranks 1st of 150 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Share of the population living with HIV in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1.2% | — |
| 1991 | 2.3% | +92.9% |
| 1992 | 4.1% | +75.2% |
| 1993 | 6.5% | +59.3% |
| 1994 | 9.3% | +43.0% |
| 1995 | 12.6% | +35.6% |
| 1996 | 15.8% | +25.2% |
| 1997 | 18.6% | +18.0% |
| 1998 | 21.0% | +12.4% |
| 1999 | 22.8% | +8.9% |
| 2000 | 24.2% | +6.1% |
| 2001 | 25.2% | +4.1% |
| 2002 | 25.9% | +2.7% |
| 2003 | 26.3% | +1.8% |
| 2004 | 26.6% | +1.1% |
| 2005 | 26.8% | +0.6% |
| 2006 | 27.0% | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 27.2% | +0.8% |
| 2008 | 27.5% | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 27.7% | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 28.0% | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 28.4% | +1.4% |
| 2012 | 28.8% | +1.3% |
| 2013 | 29.2% | +1.3% |
| 2014 | 29.4% | +0.8% |
| 2015 | 29.3% | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 29.0% | -1.2% |
| 2017 | 28.6% | -1.5% |
| 2018 | 28.1% | -1.5% |
| 2019 | 27.6% | -1.9% |
| 2020 | 26.9% | -2.5% |
| 2021 | 26.1% | -2.8% |
| 2022 | 25.2% | -3.6% |
| 2023 | 24.3% | -3.6% |
| 2024 | 23.4% | -3.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 11.4% | 1.2% | 22.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 26.4% | 24.2% | 27.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 28.6% | 27.6% | 29.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 25.2% | 23.4% | 26.9% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
More health data for Eswatini
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.9 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.6228 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,406 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 206 deaths (2100)
- Population ages 0-14, female, annual growth rate -0.065 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per capita 0.1639 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, annual growth rate 0.0533 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per capita 0.166 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of the population living with hiv in Eswatini?
- Share of the population living with hiv in Eswatini was 23.4% in 2024, according to Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of the population living with hiv recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 29.4% in 2014.
- What is the lowest share of the population living with hiv recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.2% in 1990.
- How does Eswatini rank for share of the population living with hiv?
- Eswatini ranks 1st out of 150 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of the population living with hiv rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is down 20.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population living with HIV. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Share of people aged 15-49 who test positive for HIV at a given time. This is the central estimate.