Eswatini vs South Africa: Share of the population living with HIV
Eswatini
23.4%
in 2024
South Africa
17.2%
in 2024
Eswatini rank
1st
South Africa rank
2nd
Share of the population living with HIV over time
- Eswatini
- South Africa
How they compare
Eswatini currently reports 23.4% against 17.2% in South Africa, a difference of 6.2%.
That makes Eswatini's figure about 1.4 times South Africa's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 35 shared years of data; in 1990 it was South Africa ahead.
Eswatini ranks 1st and South Africa ranks 2nd of 150 countries.
Eswatini has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Eswatini | South Africa | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 11.4% | 6.9% | 4.5% | Eswatini |
| 2000s | 26.4% | 15.8% | 10.7% | Eswatini |
| 2010s | 28.6% | 18.2% | 10.4% | Eswatini |
| 2020s | 25.2% | 17.8% | 7.3% | Eswatini |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher share of the population living with hiv, Eswatini or South Africa?
- Eswatini, at 23.4% against 17.2% in South Africa as of 2024.
- What is the difference in share of the population living with hiv between Eswatini and South Africa?
- 6.2%, with Eswatini ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Eswatini and South Africa?
- 35 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2024.
- How do Eswatini and South Africa rank globally for share of the population living with hiv?
- Eswatini ranks 1st and South Africa ranks 2nd of 150 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Share of the population living with HIV. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Share of people aged 15-49 who test positive for HIV at a given time. This is the central estimate.