Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care was 34.6% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
34.6%
Change on year
down 4.2%
Rank
17th
of 39 groups
All-time high
52.6%
in 2004
All-time low
34.6%
in 2022
Years of data
20
2003–2022

Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 2003–2022

02040602003201220222003: 52.6 % of people at risk2004: 52.6 % of people at risk2005: 49.4 % of people at risk2006: 47.2 % of people at risk2007: 44.9 % of people at risk2008: 44.7 % of people at risk2009: 44.4 % of people at risk2010: 43.6 % of people at risk2011: 42.4 % of people at risk2012: 40.5 % of people at risk2013: 39.1 % of people at risk2014: 39.1 % of people at risk2015: 41.2 % of people at risk2016: 37.7 % of people at risk2017: 37.1 % of people at risk2018: 36 % of people at risk2019: 37.1 % of people at risk2020: 39.7 % of people at risk2021: 36.1 % of people at risk2022: 34.6 % of people at risk

Source: Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Measured in % of people at risk.

Analysis

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan recorded 34.6% for risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 20 years on record.

The figure is down 4.2% on the previous year and down 14.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan peaked at 52.6% in 2004 and was at its lowest, 34.6%, in 2022.

That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 17th out of 39 groups with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, year by year

Annual values for Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 2003 to 2022.
Year % of people at risk Change
2003 52.6%
2004 52.6% +0.0%
2005 49.4% -6.1%
2006 47.2% -4.6%
2007 44.9% -4.8%
2008 44.7% -0.5%
2009 44.4% -0.6%
2010 43.6% -1.7%
2011 42.4% -2.7%
2012 40.5% -4.7%
2013 39.1% -3.4%
2014 39.1% +0.1%
2015 41.2% +5.2%
2016 37.7% -8.5%
2017 37.1% -1.6%
2018 36.0% -2.8%
2019 37.1% +3.1%
2020 39.7% +7.0%
2021 36.1% -9.2%
2022 34.6% -4.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 48.0% 44.4% 52.6% 7
2010s 39.4% 36.0% 43.6% 10
2020s 36.8% 34.6% 39.7% 3

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

  1. 14 Chad 83.7% compare
  2. 15 Mali 82.5% compare
  3. 16 Burkina Faso 82.2% compare
  4. 17 Tajikistan 81.5% compare
  5. 18 Guinea-Bissau 81.3% compare
  6. 19 Syria 75.2% compare
  7. 20 Rwanda 75.0% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More health data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan was 34.6% in 2022, according to Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School.
What is the highest risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 52.6% in 2004.
What is the lowest risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 34.6% in 2022.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan rank for risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan ranks 17th out of 39 groups with data for 2022.
Is risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School, published as part of Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan. Statizoid, drawing on Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Retrieved 19 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/risk-of-impoverishing-expenditure-for-surgical-care-percent-of-people-at-risk/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
Unit
% of people at risk
Source
Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
173 places, 3,065 data points, 2003–2022
Last refreshed

The proportion of population at risk of impoverishing expenditure when surgical care is required. Impoverishing expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care which drive people below a poverty threshold (using a threshold of $2.15 PPP/day).