Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Estonia

Estonia: Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care was 2.5% in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
2.5%
Change on year
down 16.7%
World rank
98th
of 134 countries
All-time high
16.1%
in 2003
All-time low
2.5%
in 2020
Years of data
18
2003–2020

Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Estonia, 2003–2020

0510152003201120202003: 16.1 % of people at risk2004: 11 % of people at risk2005: 9.1 % of people at risk2006: 8 % of people at risk2007: 4.3 % of people at risk2008: 4.5 % of people at risk2009: 5.8 % of people at risk2010: 7.2 % of people at risk2011: 7 % of people at risk2012: 6.5 % of people at risk2013: 8.2 % of people at risk2014: 7.9 % of people at risk2015: 5.7 % of people at risk2016: 4.1 % of people at risk2017: 3.7 % of people at risk2018: 3.1 % of people at risk2019: 3 % of people at risk2020: 2.5 % of people at risk

Source: Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Measured in % of people at risk.

Analysis

In 2020, risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Estonia stood at 2.5%. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.

The figure is down 16.7% on the previous year and down 65.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Estonia peaked at 16.1% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 2.5%, in 2020.

Estonia ranks 98th of 134 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) in Estonia, 2003 to 2020.
Year % of people at risk Change
2003 16.1%
2004 11.0% -31.7%
2005 9.1% -17.3%
2006 8.0% -12.1%
2007 4.3% -46.2%
2008 4.5% +4.7%
2009 5.8% +28.9%
2010 7.2% +24.1%
2011 7.0% -2.8%
2012 6.5% -7.1%
2013 8.2% +26.2%
2014 7.9% -3.7%
2015 5.7% -27.8%
2016 4.1% -28.1%
2017 3.7% -9.8%
2018 3.1% -16.2%
2019 3.0% -3.2%
2020 2.5% -16.7%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 2.5% is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.1%, 25.0× the median. (40 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 2.5% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.3%, 7.1× the median. (42 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 8.4% 4.3% 16.1% 7
2010s 5.6% 3.0% 8.2% 10
2020s 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 1

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 95 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.9% compare
  2. 96 Lithuania 2.8% compare
  3. 97 Montenegro 2.7% compare
  4. 99 Albania 1.8% compare
  5. 99 Lebanon 1.8% compare
  6. 101 Israel 1.2% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More health data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Estonia?
Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Estonia was 2.5% in 2020, according to Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School.
What is the highest risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 16.1% in 2003.
What is the lowest risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 2.5% in 2020.
How does Estonia rank for risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care?
Estonia ranks 98th out of 134 countries with data for 2020.
Is risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 65.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School, published as part of Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/risk-of-impoverishing-expenditure-for-surgical-care-percent-of-people-at-risk/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
Unit
% of people at risk
Source
Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
173 places, 3,065 data points, 2003–2022
Last refreshed

The proportion of population at risk of impoverishing expenditure when surgical care is required. Impoverishing expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care which drive people below a poverty threshold (using a threshold of $2.15 PPP/day).