Estonia vs Montenegro: Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care

Estonia
2.5%
in 2020
Montenegro
2.7%
in 2022
Estonia rank
98th
Montenegro rank
97th

Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care over time

  • Estonia
  • Montenegro
051015200320122022

How they compare

Montenegro currently reports 2.7% against 2.5% in Estonia, a difference of 0.2%.

That makes Montenegro's figure about 1.1 times Estonia's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 17 shared years of data; in 2003 it was Estonia ahead.

Estonia ranks 98th and Montenegro ranks 97th of 134 countries.

Across the 2 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 1 and Montenegro in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Montenegro Difference Ahead
2000s 8.4% 6.8% 1.6% Estonia
2010s 5.6% 5.7% 0.1% Montenegro

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care, Estonia or Montenegro?
Montenegro, at 2.7% against 2.5% in Estonia as of 2022.
What is the difference in risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care between Estonia and Montenegro?
0.2%, with Montenegro ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Montenegro?
17 years are reported by both, from 2003 to 2019.
How do Estonia and Montenegro rank globally for risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care?
Estonia ranks 98th and Montenegro ranks 97th of 134 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School, published as Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Montenegro: Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care. Statizoid, drawing on Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/compare/risk-of-impoverishing-expenditure-for-surgical-care-percent-of-people-at-risk/estonia/montenegro/

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<a href="https://health.statizoid.com/compare/risk-of-impoverishing-expenditure-for-surgical-care-percent-of-people-at-risk/estonia/montenegro/">Estonia vs Montenegro: Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)
Unit
% of people at risk
Source
Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (PGSSC), Harvard Medical School
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
173 places, 3,065 data points, 2003–2022
Last refreshed

The proportion of population at risk of impoverishing expenditure when surgical care is required. Impoverishing expenditure is defined as direct out of pocket payments for surgical and anaesthesia care which drive people below a poverty threshold (using a threshold of $2.15 PPP/day).