Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Sudan

Sudan: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of was 2.09 million in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2.09 million
Change on year
up 39.9%
World rank
3rd
of 72 countries
All-time high
2.09 million
in 2024
All-time low
5,350
in 1981
Years of data
62
1963–2024

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Sudan, 1963–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M196319932024

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

Sudan recorded 2.09 million for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in 2024. That is the highest value across all 62 years on record.

The figure is up 39.9% on the previous year and up 214.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Sudan peaked at 2.09 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 5,350, in 1981.

That places Sudan 3rd out of 72 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Sudan, year by year

Annual values for Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin in Sudan, 1963 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1963 13,000
1964 20,300 +56.2%
1965 81,560 +301.8%
1966 115,000 +41.0%
1967 120,990 +5.2%
1968 175,500 +45.1%
1969 170,400 -2.9%
1970 172,960 +1.5%
1971 171,330 -0.9%
1972 128,450 -25.0%
1973 13,050 -89.8%
1974 11,770 -9.8%
1975 11,000 -6.5%
1976 10,600 -3.6%
1977 10,850 +2.4%
1978 10,850 +0.0%
1979 10,850 +0.0%
1980 10,850 +0.0%
1981 5,350 -50.7%
1982 5,350 +0.0%
1983 31,000 +479.4%
1984 180,060 +480.8%
1985 180,855 +0.4%
1986 132,759 -26.6%
1987 253,166 +90.7%
1988 347,309 +37.2%
1989 438,899 +26.4%
1990 523,996 +19.4%
1991 196,242 -62.5%
1992 267,767 +36.4%
1993 393,868 +47.1%
1994 405,129 +2.9%
1995 445,277 +9.9%
1996 475,302 +6.7%
1997 364,571 -23.3%
1998 390,001 +7.0%
1999 485,449 +24.5%
2000 494,351 +1.8%
2001 489,931 -0.9%
2002 508,863 +3.9%
2003 606,230 +19.1%
2004 730,631 +20.5%
2005 693,621 -5.1%
2006 686,296 -1.1%
2007 523,029 -23.8%
2008 419,249 -19.8%
2009 368,178 -12.2%
2010 387,265 +5.2%
2011 500,004 +29.1%
2012 568,934 +13.8%
2013 648,936 +14.1%
2014 665,956 +2.6%
2015 627,080 -5.8%
2016 650,391 +3.7%
2017 694,556 +6.8%
2018 724,787 +4.4%
2019 734,780 +1.4%
2020 787,823 +7.2%
2021 825,290 +4.8%
2022 837,188 +1.4%
2023 1.50 million +78.8%
2024 2.09 million +39.9%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Sudan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1984 +480.8% 31,000 180,060
1983 +479.4% 5,350 31,000
1965 +301.8% 20,300 81,560
1973 -89.8% 128,450 13,050

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 99,536 13,000 175,500 7
1970s 55,171 10,600 172,960 10
1980s 158,560 5,350 438,899 10
1990s 394,760 196,242 523,996 10
2000s 552,038 368,178 730,631 10
2010s 620,269 387,265 734,780 10
2020s 1.21 million 787,823 2.09 million 5

Countries ranked near Sudan

  1. 1 Syrian Arab Republic 5.95 million compare
  2. 2 Ukraine 5.12 million compare
  3. 4 Iraq 305,504 compare
  4. 5 Iran, Islamic Republic of 158,171 compare
  5. 6 Azerbaijan 153,154 compare

See the full ranking of 72 places →

More health data for Sudan

All data for Sudan →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Sudan?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of in Sudan was 2.09 million in 2024, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Sudan?
The highest recorded value was 2.09 million in 2024.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of recorded in Sudan?
The lowest recorded value was 5,350 in 1981.
How does Sudan rank for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of?
Sudan ranks 3rd out of 72 countries with data for 2024.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of rising or falling in Sudan?
Over the last ten years it is up 214.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Sudan data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of in Sudan. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/refugees-under-the-mandate-of-the-unhcr-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-2/sudan/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
72 places, 2,595 data points, 1963–2024
Last refreshed