Proportion of the population with positive out-of-pocket household in Nigeria

Nigeria: Proportion of the population with positive out-of-pocket household was 47.4% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
47.4%
World rank
1st
of 74 countries
All-time high
55.3%
in 2015
All-time low
38.1%
in 2003
Years of data
7
2003–2022

Proportion of the population with positive out-of-pocket household in Nigeria, 2003–2022

02040602003201220222003: 38.12009: 422010: 42.52012: 43.62015: 55.32018: 47.22022: 47.4

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2022, proportion of the population with positive out-of-pocket household in Nigeria stood at 47.4%.

The figure is up 8.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of the population with positive out-of-pocket household in Nigeria peaked at 55.3% in 2015 and was at its lowest, 38.1%, in 2003.

That places Nigeria 1st out of 74 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top 10%.

Proportion of the population with positive out-of-pocket household in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of the population with positive out-of-pocket household expenditure on health exceeding 40% of household discretionary budget, by location, quintile, type of household and characteristics of the head of household (%) in Nigeria, 2003 to 2022.
Year Value Change
2003 38.1%
2009 42.0% +10.3%
2010 42.5% +1.0%
2012 43.6% +2.6%
2015 55.3% +26.8%
2018 47.2% -14.7%
2022 47.4% +0.4%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 47.4% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 30.9%, 1.5× the median. (15 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 47.4% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 35.9%, 1.3× the median. (10 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 40.1% 38.1% 42.0% 2
2010s 47.1% 42.5% 55.3% 4
2020s 47.4% 47.4% 47.4% 1

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 2 Malawi 43.0% compare
  2. 3 Bangladesh 41.7% compare
  3. 4 Mali 40.1% compare

See the full ranking of 88 places →

More health data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of the population with positive out-of-pocket household in Nigeria?
Proportion of the population with positive out-of-pocket household in Nigeria was 47.4% in 2022, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of the population with positive out-of-pocket household recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 55.3% in 2015.
What is the lowest proportion of the population with positive out-of-pocket household recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 38.1% in 2003.
How does Nigeria rank for proportion of the population with positive out-of-pocket household?
Nigeria ranks 1st out of 74 countries with data for 2022.
Is proportion of the population with positive out-of-pocket household rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of the population with positive out-of-pocket household expenditure on health exceeding 40% of household discretionary budget, by location, quintile, type of household and characteristics of the head of household (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of the population with positive out-of-pocket household in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-the-population-with-positive-out-of-pocket-household-expenditure-on-health/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of the population with positive out-of-pocket household expenditure on health exceeding 40% of household discretionary budget, by location, quintile, type of household and characteristics of the head of household (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
88 places, 1,175 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed