Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in World

World: Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and was 44.8% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
44.8%
Change on year
down 3.8%
Rank
3rd
of 7 groups
All-time high
79.2%
in 1990
All-time low
44.8%
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in World, 1990–2023

0204060801990200620231990: 79.21991: 791992: 78.81993: 78.51994: 78.31995: 781996: 77.61997: 77.31998: 771999: 76.62000: 76.12001: 75.72002: 75.32003: 74.92004: 74.32005: 73.82006: 73.22007: 72.62008: 71.72009: 70.82010: 69.62011: 68.32012: 66.72013: 652014: 63.12015: 61.12016: 592017: 56.92018: 54.72019: 52.62020: 50.52021: 48.52022: 46.52023: 44.8

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

World recorded 44.8% for proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.8% on the previous year and down 31.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in World peaked at 79.2% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 44.8%, in 2023.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in World, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%) in World, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 79.2%
1991 79.0% -0.3%
1992 78.8% -0.2%
1993 78.5% -0.3%
1994 78.3% -0.3%
1995 78.0% -0.3%
1996 77.6% -0.5%
1997 77.3% -0.4%
1998 77.0% -0.4%
1999 76.6% -0.5%
2000 76.1% -0.6%
2001 75.7% -0.5%
2002 75.3% -0.6%
2003 74.9% -0.5%
2004 74.3% -0.8%
2005 73.8% -0.6%
2006 73.2% -0.9%
2007 72.6% -0.9%
2008 71.7% -1.2%
2009 70.8% -1.2%
2010 69.6% -1.7%
2011 68.3% -1.9%
2012 66.7% -2.2%
2013 65.0% -2.6%
2014 63.1% -2.9%
2015 61.1% -3.2%
2016 59.0% -3.5%
2017 56.9% -3.4%
2018 54.7% -3.8%
2019 52.6% -3.9%
2020 50.5% -3.9%
2021 48.5% -4.1%
2022 46.5% -4.0%
2023 44.8% -3.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 78.0% 76.6% 79.2% 10
2000s 73.8% 70.8% 76.1% 10
2010s 61.7% 52.6% 69.6% 10
2020s 47.6% 44.8% 50.5% 4

Countries ranked near World

  1. 1 Liberia 100.0% compare
  2. 1 Guinea-Bissau 100.0% compare
  3. 1 Central African Republic 100.0% compare
  4. 1 South Sudan 100.0% compare
  5. 1 Sierra Leone 100.0% compare
  6. 6 Guinea 99.9% compare
  7. 6 Burundi 99.9% compare
  8. 6 Chad 99.9% compare
  9. 6 Gambia 99.9% compare
  10. 6 Djibouti 99.9% compare

See the full ranking of 201 places →

More health data for World

All data for World →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in World?
Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in World was 44.8% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and recorded in World?
The highest recorded value was 79.2% in 1990.
What is the lowest proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and recorded in World?
The lowest recorded value was 44.8% in 2023.
How does World rank for proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and?
World ranks 3rd out of 7 groups with data for 2023.
Is proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and rising or falling in World?
Over the last ten years it is down 31.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this World data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in World. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-with-primary-reliance-on-polluting-fuels-and-technologies-for/world/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
201 places, 6,834 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed