Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Thailand

Thailand: Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and was 18.9% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
18.9%
Change on year
down 5.0%
World rank
94th
of 193 countries
All-time high
72.7%
in 1990
All-time low
18.9%
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Thailand, 1990–2023

204060801990200620231990: 72.71991: 711992: 68.91993: 66.71994: 64.71995: 62.61996: 60.41997: 58.51998: 56.51999: 54.72000: 52.52001: 51.12002: 49.12003: 482004: 462005: 44.82006: 43.22007: 41.92008: 40.42009: 38.82010: 37.52011: 362012: 34.62013: 32.92014: 312015: 29.52016: 282017: 26.52018: 25.42019: 23.92020: 22.62021: 21.12022: 19.92023: 18.9

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

In 2023, proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Thailand stood at 18.9%. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.0% on the previous year and down 42.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Thailand peaked at 72.7% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 18.9%, in 2023.

Thailand ranks 94th of 193 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%) in Thailand, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 72.7%
1991 71.0% -2.3%
1992 68.9% -3.0%
1993 66.7% -3.2%
1994 64.7% -3.0%
1995 62.6% -3.2%
1996 60.4% -3.5%
1997 58.5% -3.1%
1998 56.5% -3.5%
1999 54.7% -3.1%
2000 52.5% -4.0%
2001 51.1% -2.7%
2002 49.1% -3.9%
2003 48.0% -2.2%
2004 46.0% -4.2%
2005 44.8% -2.7%
2006 43.2% -3.5%
2007 41.9% -3.0%
2008 40.4% -3.6%
2009 38.8% -4.0%
2010 37.5% -3.4%
2011 36.0% -4.0%
2012 34.6% -3.9%
2013 32.9% -4.9%
2014 31.0% -5.8%
2015 29.5% -4.8%
2016 28.0% -5.1%
2017 26.5% -5.4%
2018 25.4% -4.2%
2019 23.9% -5.9%
2020 22.6% -5.4%
2021 21.1% -6.6%
2022 19.9% -5.7%
2023 18.9% -5.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 63.7% 54.7% 72.7% 10
2000s 45.6% 38.8% 52.5% 10
2010s 30.5% 23.9% 37.5% 10
2020s 20.6% 18.9% 22.6% 4

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 91 Malaysia 22.1% compare
  2. 92 Dominica 20.8% compare
  3. 93 Dominican Republic 20.4% compare
  4. 95 Brazil 16.6% compare
  5. 96 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 16.2% compare
  6. 96 Tajikistan 16.2% compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More health data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Thailand?
Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Thailand was 18.9% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 72.7% in 1990.
What is the lowest proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 18.9% in 2023.
How does Thailand rank for proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and?
Thailand ranks 94th out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is down 42.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-with-primary-reliance-on-polluting-fuels-and-technologies-for/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
202 places, 6,868 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed