Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in SEAR

SEAR: Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and was 39.3% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
39.3%
Change on year
down 9.5%
Rank
6th
of 13 groups
All-time high
97.2%
in 1990
All-time low
39.3%
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in SEAR, 1990–2023

0204060801001990200620231990: 97.21991: 971992: 96.71993: 96.31994: 95.91995: 95.51996: 95.11997: 94.61998: 94.11999: 93.62000: 932001: 92.52002: 91.92003: 91.32004: 90.62005: 902006: 89.22007: 88.42008: 87.32009: 86.22010: 84.52011: 82.72012: 80.52013: 77.82014: 74.92015: 71.62016: 682017: 64.12018: 60.12019: 55.92020: 51.72021: 47.32022: 43.42023: 39.3

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

In 2023, proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in SEAR stood at 39.3%. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of down 9.5% on the previous year and down 49.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in SEAR peaked at 97.2% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 39.3%, in 2023.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in SEAR, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%) in SEAR, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 97.2% —
1991 97.0% -0.3%
1992 96.7% -0.3%
1993 96.3% -0.4%
1994 95.9% -0.4%
1995 95.5% -0.4%
1996 95.1% -0.5%
1997 94.6% -0.5%
1998 94.1% -0.5%
1999 93.6% -0.6%
2000 93.0% -0.6%
2001 92.5% -0.6%
2002 91.9% -0.7%
2003 91.3% -0.6%
2004 90.6% -0.8%
2005 90.0% -0.6%
2006 89.2% -0.9%
2007 88.4% -1.0%
2008 87.3% -1.2%
2009 86.2% -1.3%
2010 84.5% -1.9%
2011 82.7% -2.1%
2012 80.5% -2.7%
2013 77.8% -3.3%
2014 74.9% -3.7%
2015 71.6% -4.4%
2016 68.0% -5.1%
2017 64.1% -5.7%
2018 60.1% -6.4%
2019 55.9% -7.0%
2020 51.7% -7.5%
2021 47.3% -8.4%
2022 43.4% -8.3%
2023 39.3% -9.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 95.6% 93.6% 97.2% 10
2000s 90.0% 86.2% 93.0% 10
2010s 72.0% 55.9% 84.5% 10
2020s 45.4% 39.3% 51.7% 4

Countries ranked near SEAR

  1. 6 Guinea 99.9% compare
  2. 6 Burundi 99.9% compare
  3. 6 Chad 99.9% compare
  4. 6 Gambia 99.9% compare
  5. 6 Djibouti 99.9% compare

See the full ranking of 208 places →

More health data for SEAR

All data for SEAR →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in SEAR?
Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in SEAR was 39.3% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and recorded in SEAR?
The highest recorded value was 97.2% in 1990.
What is the lowest proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and recorded in SEAR?
The lowest recorded value was 39.3% in 2023.
How does SEAR rank for proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and?
SEAR ranks 6th out of 13 groups with data for 2023.
Is proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and rising or falling in SEAR?
Over the last ten years it is down 49.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this SEAR data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in SEAR. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 26 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-with-primary-reliance-on-polluting-fuels-and-technologies-for/sear/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
208 places, 7,072 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed