Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Ghana

Ghana: Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and was 85.9% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
85.9%
Change on year
down 1.5%
World rank
52nd
of 193 countries
All-time high
99.7%
in 1990
All-time low
85.9%
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Ghana, 1990–2023

0204060801001990200620231990: 99.71991: 99.71992: 99.61993: 99.61994: 99.51995: 99.41996: 99.31997: 99.31998: 99.11999: 992000: 98.82001: 98.72002: 98.52003: 98.32004: 98.12005: 97.82006: 97.52007: 97.22008: 96.92009: 96.62010: 96.22011: 95.72012: 95.12013: 94.72014: 942015: 93.42016: 92.62017: 922018: 91.22019: 90.22020: 89.32021: 88.32022: 87.22023: 85.9

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

Ghana recorded 85.9% for proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.5% on the previous year and down 9.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Ghana peaked at 99.7% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 85.9%, in 2023.

That places Ghana 52nd out of 193 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%) in Ghana, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 99.7%
1991 99.7% +0.0%
1992 99.6% -0.1%
1993 99.6% +0.0%
1994 99.5% -0.1%
1995 99.4% -0.1%
1996 99.3% -0.1%
1997 99.3% +0.0%
1998 99.1% -0.2%
1999 99.0% -0.1%
2000 98.8% -0.2%
2001 98.7% -0.1%
2002 98.5% -0.2%
2003 98.3% -0.2%
2004 98.1% -0.2%
2005 97.8% -0.3%
2006 97.5% -0.3%
2007 97.2% -0.3%
2008 96.9% -0.3%
2009 96.6% -0.3%
2010 96.2% -0.4%
2011 95.7% -0.5%
2012 95.1% -0.6%
2013 94.7% -0.4%
2014 94.0% -0.7%
2015 93.4% -0.6%
2016 92.6% -0.9%
2017 92.0% -0.6%
2018 91.2% -0.9%
2019 90.2% -1.1%
2020 89.3% -1.0%
2021 88.3% -1.1%
2022 87.2% -1.2%
2023 85.9% -1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 99.4% 99.0% 99.7% 10
2000s 97.8% 96.6% 98.8% 10
2010s 93.5% 90.2% 96.2% 10
2020s 87.7% 85.9% 89.3% 4

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 49 Bosnia and Herzegovina 89.0% compare
  2. 50 Kenya 88.6% compare
  3. 51 Namibia 86.5% compare
  4. 53 Cook Islands 83.4% compare
  5. 54 Guatemala 82.7% compare
  6. 55 Mongolia 81.0% compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More health data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Ghana?
Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Ghana was 85.9% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 99.7% in 1990.
What is the lowest proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 85.9% in 2023.
How does Ghana rank for proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and?
Ghana ranks 52nd out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-with-primary-reliance-on-polluting-fuels-and-technologies-for/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
202 places, 6,868 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed