Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in South Africa

South Africa: Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and was 27.4% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
27.4%
Change on year
down 2.5%
World rank
83rd
of 159 countries
All-time high
53.7%
in 1990
All-time low
27.4%
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in South Africa, 1990–2023

02040601990200620231990: 53.71991: 53.51992: 53.11993: 52.71994: 52.51995: 51.91996: 51.41997: 50.71998: 49.81999: 48.32000: 47.12001: 462002: 44.52003: 42.92004: 41.52005: 40.12006: 38.82007: 37.52008: 36.12009: 34.92010: 34.32011: 33.92012: 33.12013: 32.32014: 322015: 31.72016: 31.12017: 30.82018: 30.22019: 29.72020: 29.12021: 28.62022: 28.12023: 27.4

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 27.4% for proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of down 2.5% on the previous year and down 15.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in South Africa peaked at 53.7% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 27.4%, in 2023.

That places South Africa 83rd out of 159 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and technologies for cooking, by fuel type (%) in South Africa, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 53.7%
1991 53.5% -0.4%
1992 53.1% -0.7%
1993 52.7% -0.8%
1994 52.5% -0.4%
1995 51.9% -1.1%
1996 51.4% -1.0%
1997 50.7% -1.4%
1998 49.8% -1.8%
1999 48.3% -3.0%
2000 47.1% -2.5%
2001 46.0% -2.4%
2002 44.5% -3.2%
2003 42.9% -3.6%
2004 41.5% -3.3%
2005 40.1% -3.4%
2006 38.8% -3.4%
2007 37.5% -3.2%
2008 36.1% -3.7%
2009 34.9% -3.3%
2010 34.3% -1.7%
2011 33.9% -1.2%
2012 33.1% -2.4%
2013 32.3% -2.4%
2014 32.0% -0.9%
2015 31.7% -0.9%
2016 31.1% -1.9%
2017 30.8% -1.0%
2018 30.2% -1.9%
2019 29.7% -1.7%
2020 29.1% -2.0%
2021 28.6% -1.5%
2022 28.1% -1.9%
2023 27.4% -2.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 51.8% 48.3% 53.7% 10
2000s 40.9% 34.9% 47.1% 10
2010s 31.9% 29.7% 34.3% 10
2020s 28.3% 27.4% 29.1% 4

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 80 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 28.5% compare
  2. 81 Serbia 28.1% compare
  3. 82 Kyrgyzstan 27.5% compare
  4. 84 Albania 26.3% compare
  5. 85 Gabon 25.1% compare
  6. 86 Belize 25.0% compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More health data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in South Africa?
Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in South Africa was 27.4% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 53.7% in 1990.
What is the lowest proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 27.4% in 2023.
How does South Africa rank for proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and?
South Africa ranks 83rd out of 159 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and technologies for cooking, by fuel type (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-with-primary-reliance-on-fuels-and-technologies-for-cooking-by/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and technologies for cooking, by fuel type (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
174 places, 5,916 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed