Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in Malawi

Malawi: Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and was 84.7% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
84.7%
Change on year
down 1.7%
World rank
30th
of 159 countries
All-time high
99.1%
in 1990
All-time low
84.7%
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in Malawi, 1990–2023

0204060801001990200620231990: 99.11991: 99.11992: 99.11993: 99.11994: 99.11995: 991996: 991997: 98.81998: 98.81999: 98.72000: 98.62001: 98.42002: 98.32003: 98.12004: 97.92005: 97.72006: 97.42007: 97.22008: 96.92009: 96.52010: 96.12011: 95.72012: 95.22013: 94.62014: 94.12015: 93.42016: 92.62017: 91.82018: 90.92019: 89.82020: 88.82021: 87.62022: 86.22023: 84.7

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

Malawi recorded 84.7% for proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.7% on the previous year and down 10.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in Malawi peaked at 99.1% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 84.7%, in 2023.

Malawi ranks 30th of 159 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in Malawi, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and technologies for cooking, by fuel type (%) in Malawi, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 99.1%
1991 99.1% +0.0%
1992 99.1% +0.0%
1993 99.1% +0.0%
1994 99.1% +0.0%
1995 99.0% -0.1%
1996 99.0% +0.0%
1997 98.8% -0.2%
1998 98.8% +0.0%
1999 98.7% -0.1%
2000 98.6% -0.1%
2001 98.4% -0.2%
2002 98.3% -0.1%
2003 98.1% -0.2%
2004 97.9% -0.2%
2005 97.7% -0.2%
2006 97.4% -0.3%
2007 97.2% -0.2%
2008 96.9% -0.3%
2009 96.5% -0.4%
2010 96.1% -0.4%
2011 95.7% -0.4%
2012 95.2% -0.5%
2013 94.6% -0.6%
2014 94.1% -0.5%
2015 93.4% -0.7%
2016 92.6% -0.9%
2017 91.8% -0.9%
2018 90.9% -1.0%
2019 89.8% -1.2%
2020 88.8% -1.1%
2021 87.6% -1.4%
2022 86.2% -1.6%
2023 84.7% -1.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 99.0% 98.7% 99.1% 10
2000s 97.7% 96.5% 98.6% 10
2010s 93.4% 89.8% 96.1% 10
2020s 86.8% 84.7% 88.8% 4

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 27 Liberia 85.0% compare
  2. 28 Bosnia and Herzegovina 85.0% compare
  3. 29 Uganda 84.9% compare
  4. 31 Togo 84.2% compare
  5. 32 Micronesia, Federated States of 83.5% compare
  6. 33 Nigeria 82.5% compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More health data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in Malawi?
Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in Malawi was 84.7% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 99.1% in 1990.
What is the lowest proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 84.7% in 2023.
How does Malawi rank for proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and?
Malawi ranks 30th out of 159 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and technologies for cooking, by fuel type (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and in Malawi. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-with-primary-reliance-on-fuels-and-technologies-for-cooking-by/malawi/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population with primary reliance on fuels and technologies for cooking, by fuel type (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
174 places, 5,916 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed