Proportion of births delivered in a health facility (Facility births) in Nigeria

Nigeria: Proportion of births delivered in a health facility (Facility births) was 49.0% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
49.0%
Change on year
up 24.4%
World rank
120th
of 125 countries
All-time high
49.0%
in 2021
All-time low
30.9%
in 1990
Years of data
10
1990–2021

Proportion of births delivered in a health facility (Facility births) in Nigeria, 1990–2021

010203040501990200520211990: 30.91999: 37.32003: 32.62007: 40.52008: 352011: 45.12013: 35.82017: 37.52018: 39.42021: 49

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of births delivered in a health facility (facility births) in Nigeria is 49.0%, measured in 2021. That is the highest value across all 10 years on record.

That represents a change of up 24.4% on the previous year and up 8.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of births delivered in a health facility (facility births) in Nigeria peaked at 49.0% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 30.9%, in 1990.

That places Nigeria 120th out of 125 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 10 years of available data.

Proportion of births delivered in a health facility (Facility births) in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of births delivered in a health facility (Facility births) (%) in Nigeria, 1990 to 2021.
Year Value Change
1990 30.9%
1999 37.3% +20.7%
2003 32.6% -12.6%
2007 40.5% +24.2%
2008 35.0% -13.6%
2011 45.1% +28.9%
2013 35.8% -20.6%
2017 37.5% +4.7%
2018 39.4% +5.1%
2021 49.0% +24.4%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 49.0% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 86.1%, 57% of the median. (33 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 49.0% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 82.3%, 60% of the median. (28 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 34.1% 30.9% 37.3% 2
2000s 36.0% 32.6% 40.5% 3
2010s 39.5% 35.8% 45.1% 4
2020s 49.0% 49.0% 49.0% 1

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 117 Mozambique 64.6% compare
  2. 118 Papua New Guinea 54.7% compare
  3. 119 Guinea 52.6% compare
  4. 121 Ethiopia 47.5% compare
  5. 122 Yemen 46.9% compare
  6. 123 Niger 44.6% compare

See the full ranking of 125 places →

More health data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of births delivered in a health facility (facility births) in Nigeria?
Proportion of births delivered in a health facility (facility births) in Nigeria was 49.0% in 2021, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest proportion of births delivered in a health facility (facility births) recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 49.0% in 2021.
What is the lowest proportion of births delivered in a health facility (facility births) recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 30.9% in 1990.
How does Nigeria rank for proportion of births delivered in a health facility (facility births)?
Nigeria ranks 120th out of 125 countries with data for 2021.
Is proportion of births delivered in a health facility (facility births) rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Proportion of births delivered in a health facility (Facility births) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of births delivered in a health facility (Facility births) in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-births-delivered-in-a-health-facility-facility-births-percent/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of births delivered in a health facility (Facility births) (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
125 places, 1,794 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed