Prevalence of underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 in Africa (WHO regions)

Africa (WHO regions): Prevalence of underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 was 11.55 in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
11.55
Change on year
down 0.5%
Rank
43rd
of 156 groups
All-time high
14.91
in 2000
All-time low
11.55
in 2022
Years of data
23
2000–2022

Prevalence of underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 in Africa (WHO regions), 2000–2022

0510152000201120222000: 14.92001: 14.72002: 14.52003: 14.32004: 14.12005: 13.92006: 13.62007: 13.42008: 13.22009: 132010: 12.82011: 12.62012: 12.52013: 12.32014: 12.22015: 122016: 11.92017: 11.92018: 11.82019: 11.72020: 11.62021: 11.62022: 11.5

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

In 2022, prevalence of underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 in Africa (WHO regions) stood at 11.55. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.

That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and down 7.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 in Africa (WHO regions) peaked at 14.91 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 11.55, in 2022.

That places Africa (WHO regions) 43rd out of 156 groups with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

Prevalence of underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 in Africa (WHO regions), year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 (Crude estimate) in Africa (WHO regions), 2000 to 2022.
Year Value Change
2000 14.91
2001 14.71 -1.3%
2002 14.49 -1.5%
2003 14.28 -1.5%
2004 14.08 -1.4%
2005 13.86 -1.5%
2006 13.64 -1.6%
2007 13.45 -1.5%
2008 13.24 -1.5%
2009 13.03 -1.6%
2010 12.84 -1.5%
2011 12.64 -1.5%
2012 12.45 -1.5%
2013 12.29 -1.3%
2014 12.17 -1.0%
2015 12.04 -1.1%
2016 11.93 -0.9%
2017 11.85 -0.7%
2018 11.76 -0.8%
2019 11.69 -0.6%
2020 11.64 -0.4%
2021 11.6 -0.3%
2022 11.55 -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 13.97 13.03 14.91 10
2010s 12.17 11.69 12.84 10
2020s 11.6 11.55 11.64 3

Countries ranked near Africa (WHO regions)

  1. 40 Equatorial Guinea 9.01 compare
  2. 41 Japan 8.93 compare
  3. 42 Indonesia 8.73 compare
  4. 43 Rwanda 8.59 compare
  5. 44 Mauritania 8.54 compare
  6. 45 Pakistan 8.4 compare
  7. 46 Lao People's Democratic Republic 8.11 compare

See the full ranking of 349 places →

More health data for Africa (WHO regions)

All data for Africa (WHO regions) →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 in Africa (WHO regions)?
Prevalence of underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 in Africa (WHO regions) was 11.55 in 2022, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest prevalence of underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 recorded in Africa (WHO regions)?
The highest recorded value was 14.91 in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 recorded in Africa (WHO regions)?
The lowest recorded value was 11.55 in 2022.
How does Africa (WHO regions) rank for prevalence of underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5?
Africa (WHO regions) ranks 43rd out of 156 groups with data for 2022.
Is prevalence of underweight among adults, bmi < 18.5 rising or falling in Africa (WHO regions)?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Africa (WHO regions) data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Prevalence of underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 (Crude estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 in Africa (WHO regions). Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-underweight-among-adults-bmi-18-5-crude-estimate/africa-who-regions/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of underweight among adults, BMI < 18.5 (Crude estimate)
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
349 places, 9,955 data points, 1990–2022
Last refreshed