Prevalence of undernourishment in South Asia

South Asia: Prevalence of undernourishment was 11.7% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
11.7%
Change on year
down 10.0%
Rank
18th
of 47 groups
All-time high
20.8%
in 2004
All-time low
10.5%
in 2018
Years of data
23
2001–2023

Prevalence of undernourishment in South Asia, 2001–2023

051015202001201220232001: 17.9 % of population2002: 19.1 % of population2003: 20.4 % of population2004: 20.8 % of population2005: 20.3 % of population2006: 18.4 % of population2007: 16.4 % of population2008: 15.4 % of population2009: 15.2 % of population2010: 14.9 % of population2011: 14.5 % of population2012: 13.7 % of population2013: 13.1 % of population2014: 12.7 % of population2015: 12.2 % of population2016: 11.7 % of population2017: 10.7 % of population2018: 10.5 % of population2019: 11.5 % of population2020: 12.8 % of population2021: 13.6 % of population2022: 13 % of population2023: 11.7 % of population

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in % of population.

Analysis

In 2023, prevalence of undernourishment in South Asia stood at 11.7%.

That represents a change of down 10.0% on the previous year and down 10.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of undernourishment in South Asia peaked at 20.8% in 2004 and was at its lowest, 10.5%, in 2018.

South Asia ranks 18th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

Prevalence of undernourishment in South Asia, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) in South Asia, 2001 to 2023.
Year % of population Change
2001 17.9%
2002 19.1% +6.9%
2003 20.4% +6.6%
2004 20.8% +1.8%
2005 20.3% -2.4%
2006 18.4% -9.3%
2007 16.4% -10.6%
2008 15.4% -6.6%
2009 15.2% -1.2%
2010 14.9% -2.1%
2011 14.5% -2.6%
2012 13.7% -5.4%
2013 13.1% -4.4%
2014 12.7% -2.6%
2015 12.2% -4.0%
2016 11.7% -4.4%
2017 10.7% -8.3%
2018 10.5% -2.2%
2019 11.5% +9.5%
2020 12.8% +12.0%
2021 13.6% +5.8%
2022 13.0% -4.7%
2023 11.7% -10.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 18.2% 15.2% 20.8% 9
2010s 12.5% 10.5% 14.9% 10
2020s 12.8% 11.7% 13.6% 4

Countries ranked near South Asia

  1. 15 Gabon 25.3% compare
  2. 16 Rwanda 24.4% compare
  3. 17 Sierra Leone 24.1% compare
  4. 18 Botswana 24.0% compare
  5. 19 Angola 22.5% compare
  6. 20 Guinea-Bissau 22.1% compare
  7. 21 Uganda 22.0% compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More health data for South Asia

All data for South Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of undernourishment in South Asia?
Prevalence of undernourishment in South Asia was 11.7% in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest prevalence of undernourishment recorded in South Asia?
The highest recorded value was 20.8% in 2004.
What is the lowest prevalence of undernourishment recorded in South Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 10.5% in 2018.
How does South Asia rank for prevalence of undernourishment?
South Asia ranks 18th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of undernourishment rising or falling in South Asia?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Asia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of undernourishment in South Asia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-undernourishment-percent-of-population/south-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 4,908 data points, 2001–2023
Last refreshed

Prevalence of undernourishment is the percentage of the population whose habitual food consumption is insufficient to provide the dietary energy levels that are required to maintain a normal active and healthy life. Data showing as 2.5 may signify a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.