Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) was 9.8% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
9.8%
Change on year
down 3.6%
Rank
19th
of 47 groups
All-time high
15.9%
in 2002
All-time low
9.2%
in 2018
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Prevalence of undernourishment in Low & middle income, 2001–2024

0510152001201220242001: 15.9 % of population2002: 15.9 % of population2003: 15.8 % of population2004: 15.3 % of population2005: 14.5 % of population2006: 13.4 % of population2007: 12.3 % of population2008: 11.4 % of population2009: 10.9 % of population2010: 10.5 % of population2011: 10.3 % of population2012: 9.9 % of population2013: 9.6 % of population2014: 9.6 % of population2015: 9.6 % of population2016: 9.5 % of population2017: 9.2 % of population2018: 9.2 % of population2019: 9.5 % of population2020: 10 % of population2021: 10.4 % of population2022: 10.4 % of population2023: 10.1 % of population2024: 9.8 % of population

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in % of population.

Analysis

Low & middle income recorded 9.8% for prevalence of undernourishment in 2024.

The figure is down 3.6% on the previous year and up 2.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of undernourishment in Low & middle income peaked at 15.9% in 2002 and was at its lowest, 9.2%, in 2018.

Low & middle income ranks 19th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) in Low & middle income, 2001 to 2024.
Year % of population Change
2001 15.9% —
2002 15.9% +0.1%
2003 15.8% -0.7%
2004 15.3% -3.1%
2005 14.5% -5.1%
2006 13.4% -7.9%
2007 12.3% -8.5%
2008 11.4% -6.7%
2009 10.9% -4.6%
2010 10.5% -3.5%
2011 10.3% -2.1%
2012 9.9% -3.6%
2013 9.6% -3.0%
2014 9.6% -0.8%
2015 9.6% -0.1%
2016 9.5% -1.0%
2017 9.2% -2.7%
2018 9.2% -0.5%
2019 9.5% +3.7%
2020 10.0% +5.3%
2021 10.4% +4.3%
2022 10.4% -0.3%
2023 10.1% -2.6%
2024 9.8% -3.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.0% 10.9% 15.9% 9
2010s 9.7% 9.2% 10.5% 10
2020s 10.1% 9.8% 10.4% 5

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 16 Congo 25.0% compare
  2. 17 Malawi 24.5% compare
  3. 18 Gabon 23.3% compare
  4. 19 Sao Tome and Principe 23.0% compare
  5. 20 Rwanda 22.6% compare
  6. 21 Mozambique 22.3% compare
  7. 22 Nigeria 22.2% compare

See the full ranking of 218 places →

More health data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of undernourishment in Low & middle income?
Prevalence of undernourishment in Low & middle income was 9.8% in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest prevalence of undernourishment recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 15.9% in 2002.
What is the lowest prevalence of undernourishment recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 9.2% in 2018.
How does Low & middle income rank for prevalence of undernourishment?
Low & middle income ranks 19th out of 47 groups with data for 2024.
Is prevalence of undernourishment rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of undernourishment in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-undernourishment-percent-of-population/low-and-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
218 places, 5,187 data points, 2001–2024
Last refreshed

Prevalence of undernourishment is the percentage of the population whose habitual food consumption is insufficient to provide the dietary energy levels that are required to maintain a normal active and healthy life. Data showing as 2.5 may signify a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.