Prevalence of stunting, height for age in Ghana
Ghana: Prevalence of stunting, height for age was 17.4% in 2022. ▼ Falling
Prevalence of stunting, height for age in Ghana, 1988–2022
Source: UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology., UN Children'. Measured in % of children under 5.
Analysis
The most recent figure for prevalence of stunting, height for age in Ghana is 17.4%, measured in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 11 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 23.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, prevalence of stunting, height for age in Ghana peaked at 35.5% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 17.4%, in 2022.
Ghana ranks 55th of 97 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.
Prevalence of stunting, height for age in Ghana, year by year
| Year | % of children under 5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1988 | 33.7% | — |
| 1993 | 32.8% | -2.7% |
| 1997 | 34.7% | +5.8% |
| 1998 | 30.6% | -11.8% |
| 2003 | 35.5% | +16.0% |
| 2006 | 27.9% | -21.4% |
| 2008 | 28.4% | +1.8% |
| 2011 | 22.8% | -19.7% |
| 2014 | 18.8% | -17.5% |
| 2017 | 17.5% | -6.9% |
| 2022 | 17.4% | -0.6% |
Ghana compared with similar countries
- Ghana's 17.4% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 22.7%, 77% of the median. (38 countries reporting)
- Ghana's 17.4% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 28.5%, 61% of the median. (34 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 33.7% | 33.7% | 33.7% | 1 |
| 1990s | 32.7% | 30.6% | 34.7% | 3 |
| 2000s | 30.6% | 27.9% | 35.5% | 3 |
| 2010s | 19.7% | 17.5% | 22.8% | 3 |
| 2020s | 17.4% | 17.4% | 17.4% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
More health data for Ghana
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.37 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.6224 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 986.1 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 8,361 deaths (2100)
- Neonatal tetanus - number of reported cases, gaps filled 2 (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, annual growth rate 0.5623 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, female, per capita 0.06 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, annual growth rate 0.5816 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is prevalence of stunting, height for age in Ghana?
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age in Ghana was 17.4% in 2022, according to UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology., UN Children'.
- What is the highest prevalence of stunting, height for age recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 35.5% in 2003.
- What is the lowest prevalence of stunting, height for age recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was 17.4% in 2022.
- How does Ghana rank for prevalence of stunting, height for age?
- Ghana ranks 55th out of 97 countries with data for 2022.
- Is prevalence of stunting, height for age rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is down 23.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child Malnutrition Estimates (JME). Aggregation is based on UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank harmonized dataset (adjusted, comparable data) and methodology., UN Children', published as part of Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Prevalence of stunting is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.