Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population in Spain

Spain: Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population was 6.5% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
6.5%
Change on year
down 5.8%
World rank
110th
of 126 countries
All-time high
8.8%
in 2019
All-time low
6.5%
in 2023
Years of data
9
2015–2023

Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population in Spain, 2015–2023

024682015201920232015: 7.1 %2016: 7.5 %2017: 7.5 %2018: 8.6 %2019: 8.8 %2020: 8.6 %2021: 8 %2022: 6.9 %2023: 6.5 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in %.

Analysis

Spain recorded 6.5% for prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 9 years on record.

That represents a change of down 5.8% on the previous year and down 8.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population in Spain peaked at 8.8% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 6.5%, in 2023.

That places Spain 110th out of 126 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%) in Spain, 2015 to 2023.
Year % Change
2015 7.1%
2016 7.5% +5.6%
2017 7.5% +0.0%
2018 8.6% +14.7%
2019 8.8% +2.3%
2020 8.6% -2.3%
2021 8.0% -7.0%
2022 6.9% -13.7%
2023 6.5% -5.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 7.9% 7.1% 8.8% 5
2020s 7.5% 6.5% 8.6% 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 109 Greece 6.6% compare
  2. 110 Lithuania 6.5% compare
  3. 112 Croatia 6.0% compare
  4. 113 Japan 5.8% compare

See the full ranking of 149 places →

More health data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population in Spain?
Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population in Spain was 6.5% in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 8.8% in 2019.
What is the lowest prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 6.5% in 2023.
How does Spain rank for prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population?
Spain ranks 110th out of 126 countries with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-moderate-or-severe-food-insecurity-in-the-population-percent/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
149 places, 1,304 data points, 2014–2024
Last refreshed

The percentage of people in the population who live in households classified as moderately or severely food insecure. A household is classified as moderately or severely food insecure when at least one adult in the household has reported to have been exposed, at times during the year, to low quality diets and might have been forced to also reduce the quantity of food they would normally eat because of a lack of money or other resources.