Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income): Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age was 36.7% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
36.7%
Change on year
up 1.3%
Rank
11th
of 47 groups
All-time high
43.2%
in 2000
All-time low
35.6%
in 2018
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), 2000–2023

0102030402000201120232000: 43.2 % of women ages 15-492001: 42.6 % of women ages 15-492002: 42.1 % of women ages 15-492003: 41.5 % of women ages 15-492004: 41 % of women ages 15-492005: 40.4 % of women ages 15-492006: 39.7 % of women ages 15-492007: 39.1 % of women ages 15-492008: 38.4 % of women ages 15-492009: 37.7 % of women ages 15-492010: 37 % of women ages 15-492011: 36.6 % of women ages 15-492012: 36.2 % of women ages 15-492013: 35.9 % of women ages 15-492014: 35.7 % of women ages 15-492015: 35.6 % of women ages 15-492016: 35.6 % of women ages 15-492017: 35.6 % of women ages 15-492018: 35.6 % of women ages 15-492019: 35.6 % of women ages 15-492020: 35.6 % of women ages 15-492021: 35.9 % of women ages 15-492022: 36.2 % of women ages 15-492023: 36.7 % of women ages 15-49

Source: Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of women ages 15-49.

Analysis

Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) recorded 36.7% for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in 2023.

The figure is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 2.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) peaked at 43.2% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 35.6%, in 2018.

Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) ranks 11th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), 2000 to 2023.
Year % of women ages 15-49 Change
2000 43.2%
2001 42.6% -1.4%
2002 42.1% -1.4%
2003 41.5% -1.3%
2004 41.0% -1.3%
2005 40.4% -1.4%
2006 39.7% -1.6%
2007 39.1% -1.7%
2008 38.4% -1.8%
2009 37.7% -1.8%
2010 37.0% -1.6%
2011 36.6% -1.3%
2012 36.2% -1.1%
2013 35.9% -0.7%
2014 35.7% -0.5%
2015 35.6% -0.2%
2016 35.6% -0.2%
2017 35.6% -0.0%
2018 35.6% -0.0%
2019 35.6% +0.0%
2020 35.6% +0.2%
2021 35.9% +0.6%
2022 36.2% +1.0%
2023 36.7% +1.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 40.6% 37.7% 43.2% 10
2010s 35.9% 35.6% 37.0% 10
2020s 36.1% 35.6% 36.7% 4

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

  1. 8 Mozambique 47.0% compare
  2. 9 Congo 46.7% compare
  3. 10 Chad 46.5% compare
  4. 10 Pakistan 46.5% compare
  5. 12 Somalia 46.2% compare
  6. 13 Gambia 46.1% compare
  7. 14 Haiti 45.9% compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More health data for Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) was 36.7% in 2023, according to Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 43.2% in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 35.6% in 2018.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age?
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) ranks 11th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-women-of-reproductive-age-percent-of-women-ages-15-49/sub-saharan-africa-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49)
Unit
% of women ages 15-49
Source
Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
239 places, 5,736 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age refers to the combined prevalence of both non-pregnant with haemoglobin levels below 12 g/dL and pregnant women with haemoglobin levels below 11 g/dL.