Prevalence of anemia among children in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)

Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries): Prevalence of anemia among children was 20.6% in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
20.6%
Change on year
down 0.9%
Rank
36th
of 46 groups
All-time high
30.3%
in 2000
All-time low
20.6%
in 2019
Years of data
20
2000–2019

Prevalence of anemia among children in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries), 2000–2019

01020302000200920192000: 30.3 % of children ages 6-59 months2001: 29.8 % of children ages 6-59 months2002: 29.4 % of children ages 6-59 months2003: 29.1 % of children ages 6-59 months2004: 28.7 % of children ages 6-59 months2005: 28.3 % of children ages 6-59 months2006: 27.8 % of children ages 6-59 months2007: 27.2 % of children ages 6-59 months2008: 26.5 % of children ages 6-59 months2009: 25.9 % of children ages 6-59 months2010: 25.1 % of children ages 6-59 months2011: 24.4 % of children ages 6-59 months2012: 23.7 % of children ages 6-59 months2013: 23.1 % of children ages 6-59 months2014: 22.5 % of children ages 6-59 months2015: 22 % of children ages 6-59 months2016: 21.5 % of children ages 6-59 months2017: 21.1 % of children ages 6-59 months2018: 20.8 % of children ages 6-59 months2019: 20.6 % of children ages 6-59 months

Source: Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of children ages 6-59 months.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prevalence of anemia among children in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) is 20.6%, measured in 2019. That is the lowest value across all 20 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.9% on the previous year and down 20.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among children in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) peaked at 30.3% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 20.6%, in 2019.

Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 36th of 46 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Prevalence of anemia among children in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries), year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries), 2000 to 2019.
Year % of children ages 6-59 months Change
2000 30.3%
2001 29.8% -1.7%
2002 29.4% -1.4%
2003 29.1% -1.1%
2004 28.7% -1.2%
2005 28.3% -1.5%
2006 27.8% -1.7%
2007 27.2% -2.1%
2008 26.5% -2.4%
2009 25.9% -2.6%
2010 25.1% -2.9%
2011 24.4% -3.0%
2012 23.7% -2.7%
2013 23.1% -2.6%
2014 22.5% -2.5%
2015 22.0% -2.2%
2016 21.5% -2.2%
2017 21.1% -1.8%
2018 20.8% -1.8%
2019 20.6% -0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 28.3% 25.9% 30.3% 10
2010s 22.5% 20.6% 25.1% 10

Countries ranked near Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)

  1. 33 India 53.4% compare
  2. 34 Pakistan 53.0% compare
  3. 35 Gambia 52.3% compare
  4. 36 Ethiopia 52.1% compare
  5. 37 Djibouti 52.0% compare
  6. 38 Somalia 51.8% compare
  7. 39 Uganda 51.7% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More health data for Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)

All data for Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among children in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Prevalence of anemia among children in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) was 20.6% in 2019, according to Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among children recorded in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The highest recorded value was 30.3% in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among children recorded in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)?
The lowest recorded value was 20.6% in 2019.
How does Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) rank for prevalence of anemia among children?
Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 36th out of 46 groups with data for 2019.
Is prevalence of anemia among children rising or falling in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries)?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) data come from?
The figures come from Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among children in Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries). Statizoid, drawing on Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 19 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-children-percent-of-children-ages-6-59-months/latin-america-and-the-caribbean-ida-and-ibrd-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months)
Unit
% of children ages 6-59 months
Source
Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
236 places, 4,716 data points, 2000–2019
Last refreshed

Prevalence of anemia, children ages 6-59 months, is the percentage of children ages 6-59 months whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter, adjusted for altitude.