Prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months in South Africa

South Africa: Prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months was 44.4% in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
44.4%
Change on year
up 3.5%
World rank
53rd
of 191 countries
All-time high
44.4%
in 2019
All-time low
34.5%
in 2012
Years of data
20
2000–2019

Prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months in South Africa, 2000–2019

0102030402000200920192000: 41.32001: 412002: 40.72003: 40.62004: 40.82005: 40.82006: 40.92007: 40.12008: 38.92009: 37.22010: 35.62011: 34.62012: 34.52013: 35.32014: 36.62015: 382016: 39.62017: 41.22018: 42.92019: 44.4

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months in South Africa is 44.4%, measured in 2019. That is the highest value across all 20 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.5% on the previous year and up 19.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months in South Africa peaked at 44.4% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 34.5%, in 2012.

South Africa ranks 53rd of 191 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months (%) in South Africa, 2000 to 2019.
Year Value Change
2000 41.3%
2001 41.0% -0.7%
2002 40.7% -0.7%
2003 40.6% -0.2%
2004 40.8% +0.5%
2005 40.8% +0.0%
2006 40.9% +0.2%
2007 40.1% -2.0%
2008 38.9% -3.0%
2009 37.2% -4.4%
2010 35.6% -4.3%
2011 34.6% -2.8%
2012 34.5% -0.3%
2013 35.3% +2.3%
2014 36.6% +3.7%
2015 38.0% +3.8%
2016 39.6% +4.2%
2017 41.2% +4.0%
2018 42.9% +4.1%
2019 44.4% +3.5%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 44.4% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 25.0%, 1.8× the median. (56 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 44.4% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 58.4%, 76% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 40.2% 37.2% 41.3% 10
2010s 38.3% 34.5% 44.4% 10

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 50 Afghanistan 44.9% compare
  2. 51 Bhutan 44.7% compare
  3. 52 Nepal 44.6% compare
  4. 54 Cape Verde 44.1% compare
  5. 55 Botswana 43.3% compare
  6. 56 Bangladesh 43.1% compare

See the full ranking of 210 places →

More health data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months in South Africa?
Prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months in South Africa was 44.4% in 2019, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 44.4% in 2019.
What is the lowest prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 34.5% in 2012.
How does South Africa rank for prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months?
South Africa ranks 53rd out of 191 countries with data for 2019.
Is prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 19.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anaemia-in-children-aged-6-59-months-percent/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
210 places, 4,200 data points, 2000–2019
Last refreshed