Prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months in Nigeria

Nigeria: Prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months was 68.9% in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
68.9%
Change on year
down 1.1%
World rank
12th
of 191 countries
All-time high
79.3%
in 2000
All-time low
68.9%
in 2019
Years of data
20
2000–2019

Prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months in Nigeria, 2000–2019

0204060802000200920192000: 79.32001: 78.72002: 78.12003: 77.42004: 76.62005: 75.82006: 752007: 74.32008: 73.62009: 73.12010: 72.62011: 72.22012: 71.92013: 71.82014: 71.52015: 71.32016: 70.92017: 70.42018: 69.72019: 68.9

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months in Nigeria is 68.9%, measured in 2019. That is the lowest value across all 20 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.1% on the previous year and down 5.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months in Nigeria peaked at 79.3% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 68.9%, in 2019.

That places Nigeria 12th out of 191 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months (%) in Nigeria, 2000 to 2019.
Year Value Change
2000 79.3%
2001 78.7% -0.8%
2002 78.1% -0.8%
2003 77.4% -0.9%
2004 76.6% -1.0%
2005 75.8% -1.0%
2006 75.0% -1.1%
2007 74.3% -0.9%
2008 73.6% -0.9%
2009 73.1% -0.7%
2010 72.6% -0.7%
2011 72.2% -0.6%
2012 71.9% -0.4%
2013 71.8% -0.1%
2014 71.5% -0.4%
2015 71.3% -0.3%
2016 70.9% -0.6%
2017 70.4% -0.7%
2018 69.7% -1.0%
2019 68.9% -1.1%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 68.9% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 47.9%, 1.4× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 68.9% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 58.4%, 1.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 76.2% 73.1% 79.3% 10
2010s 71.1% 68.9% 72.6% 10

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 9 Côte d'Ivoire 72.2% compare
  2. 10 Niger 72.0% compare
  3. 11 Benin 71.0% compare
  4. 13 Mozambique 68.2% compare
  5. 14 Guinea-Bissau 68.0% compare
  6. 15 Senegal 67.9% compare

See the full ranking of 210 places →

More health data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months in Nigeria?
Prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months in Nigeria was 68.9% in 2019, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 79.3% in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 68.9% in 2019.
How does Nigeria rank for prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months?
Nigeria ranks 12th out of 191 countries with data for 2019.
Is prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anaemia-in-children-aged-6-59-months-percent/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6-59 months (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
210 places, 4,200 data points, 2000–2019
Last refreshed