Preterm birth rate (per 100 live births) by country

Countries reporting
101
Highest
16.16
Bangladesh
Lowest
4.1
Serbia
Median
7.8
Years covered
11
2010–2020
Data points
1,320

What the numbers show

Preterm birth rate (per 100 live births) is currently reported for 101 countries. The highest value is 16.16 in Bangladesh; the lowest is 4.1 in Serbia.

The median across all reporting countries is 7.8, and the mean is 8.18.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4.

Over the past decade 55 countries rose and 46 fell. The largest increase was in North Macedonia (up 39.3%), and the largest decrease in Czechia (down 18.2%).

Preterm birth rate: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Bangladesh 16.16 2020 down 1.3% flat
2 Malawi 14.51 2020 down 0.3% flat
3 Pakistan 14.36 2020 up 0.7% flat
4 Palestine 13.15 2020 down 0.2% flat
5 India 13.04 2020 down 0.8% flat
7 Ethiopia 12.91 2020 up 0.3% flat
8 Democratic Republic of Congo 12.4 2020 up 0.2% flat
9 Cote d'Ivoire 11.73 2020 up 0.0% flat
10 Greece 11.56 2020 up 3.6% flat
11 Guyana 11.55 2020 down 0.3% flat
12 Bahrain 11.32 2020 up 14.2% rising
13 Nepal 11.2 2020 up 0.8% flat
14 Brazil 11.15 2020 down 6.8% falling
15 Turkey 11.01 2020 down 0.0% flat
16 Botswana 10.78 2020 down 0.3% flat
17 Guatemala 10.48 2020 down 0.2% flat
18 United States 9.98 2020 up 2.7% flat
19 Uganda 9.95 2020 up 0.8% flat
20 Nigeria 9.92 2020 down 0.1% flat
21 Maldives 9.84 2020 up 1.0% flat
22 Rwanda 9.35 2020 up 0.1% flat
23 Uruguay 9.3 2020 up 2.4% flat
24 Papua New Guinea 9.05 2020 down 0.6% flat
25 Colombia 9.02 2020 up 24.2% rising
26 Argentina 8.86 2020 up 4.2% flat
27 Chile 8.81 2020 up 18.3% rising
28 Kenya 8.76 2020 up 0.0% flat
29 Lebanon 8.74 2020 down 0.2% flat
30 Tunisia 8.69 2020 up 0.0% flat
31 Jordan 8.68 2020 down 0.4% flat
32 Vietnam 8.59 2020 down 0.4% flat
33 Laos 8.52 2020 down 0.2% flat
34 Luxembourg 8.51 2020 up 1.4% flat
35 Romania 8.45 2020 down 1.3% flat
36 Tanzania 8.39 2020 up 0.0% flat
37 South Korea 8.36 2020 up 33.4% rising
38 Germany 8.36 2020 down 4.5% flat
39 Hungary 8.33 2020 down 7.1% falling
40 Venezuela 8.27 2020 down 0.1% flat
41 Belgium 8.21 2020 up 2.2% flat
42 Australia 8.19 2020 up 3.6% flat
43 Singapore 8.19 2020 down 11.3% falling
44 United Kingdom 8.05 2020 up 11.4% rising
45 Ghana 8 2020 down 0.1% flat
46 El Salvador 7.99 2020 down 0.0% flat
47 Bulgaria 7.97 2020 up 12.2% rising
48 Andorra 7.94 2020 up 2.7% flat
49 Canada 7.93 2020 up 2.0% flat
50 Libya 7.82 2020 down 0.0% flat
51 Paraguay 7.81 2020 up 3.0% flat
52 Georgia 7.8 2020 up 23.6% rising
53 Sri Lanka 7.8 2020 up 0.3% flat
54 Portugal 7.75 2020 down 0.5% flat
55 Philippines 7.7 2020 up 0.0% flat
56 Armenia 7.68 2020 up 13.2% rising
57 Zambia 7.66 2020 up 0.4% flat
58 New Zealand 7.53 2020 up 0.1% flat
59 Italy 7.5 2020 up 0.2% flat
60 Iran 7.47 2020 down 0.3% flat
61 Malta 7.39 2020 down 2.2% flat
62 Belarus 7.33 2020 down 2.1% flat
63 Slovenia 7.31 2020 down 0.5% flat
64 Poland 7.29 2020 up 7.3% rising
65 Thailand 7.27 2020 up 0.3% flat
66 Austria 7.27 2020 down 13.5% falling
67 Ecuador 7.16 2020 up 0.5% flat
68 France 7.15 2020 down 2.8% flat
69 Spain 7.09 2020 down 10.1% falling
70 Mexico 7.04 2020 up 1.2% flat
71 Mozambique 7.03 2020 up 0.7% flat
72 Ireland 7.01 2020 up 14.7% rising
73 Switzerland 6.96 2020 down 4.7% flat
74 Benin 6.92 2020 up 0.8% flat
75 Czechia 6.89 2020 down 18.2% falling
76 Qatar 6.86 2020 up 0.3% flat
77 Gabon 6.85 2020 up 0.4% flat
78 Netherlands 6.75 2020 down 8.0% falling
79 Peru 6.68 2020 up 0.5% flat
80 Croatia 6.45 2020 up 9.3% rising
81 Iceland 6.24 2020 up 8.2% rising
82 Cambodia 6.21 2020 up 0.7% flat
83 Slovakia 6.15 2020 down 0.5% flat
84 China 6.15 2020 up 0.6% flat
85 North Macedonia 6.13 2020 up 39.3% rising
86 Mali 6.12 2020 up 0.2% flat
87 Mongolia 6.02 2020 up 0.0% flat
88 Russia 6 2020 up 4.7% flat
89 Denmark 5.98 2020 down 7.7% falling
90 Cuba 5.98 2020 up 1.6% flat
91 Brunei 5.88 2020 down 11.7% falling
92 Estonia 5.81 2020 down 3.7% flat
93 Nicaragua 5.8 2020 down 1.3% flat
94 Latvia 5.58 2020 down 4.6% flat
95 Japan 5.57 2020 down 3.1% flat
96 Finland 5.56 2020 down 1.2% flat
97 Norway 5.53 2020 down 3.5% flat
98 Kazakhstan 5.48 2020 down 0.8% flat
99 Lithuania 5.46 2020 down 3.8% flat
100 Sweden 5.4 2020 down 6.6% falling
101 Moldova 4.96 2020 up 0.4% flat
102 Serbia 4.1 2020 up 0.6% flat

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
Preterm birth rate (per 100 live births)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
120 places, 1,320 data points, 2010–2020
Last refreshed