Preterm birth in Nigeria

Nigeria: Preterm birth was 774,061 in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
774,061
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
3rd
of 102 countries
All-time high
774,061
in 2020
All-time low
672,601
in 2010
Years of data
11
2010–2020

Preterm birth in Nigeria, 2010–2020

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k2010201520202010: 672.6k2011: 686.6k2012: 696.5k2013: 704.3k2014: 713.8k2015: 722.2k2016: 732.6k2017: 743.1k2018: 753.3k2019: 763.3k2020: 774.1k

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

The most recent figure for preterm birth in Nigeria is 774,061, measured in 2020. That is the highest value across all 11 years on record.

The figure is up 1.4% on the previous year and up 15.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, preterm birth in Nigeria peaked at 774,061 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 672,601, in 2010.

Nigeria ranks 3rd of 102 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 11 years of available data.

Preterm birth in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Preterm birth (number) in Nigeria, 2010 to 2020.
Year Value Change
2010 672,601 —
2011 686,637 +2.1%
2012 696,531 +1.4%
2013 704,319 +1.1%
2014 713,796 +1.3%
2015 722,230 +1.2%
2016 732,648 +1.4%
2017 743,113 +1.4%
2018 753,285 +1.4%
2019 763,320 +1.3%
2020 774,061 +1.4%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 774,061 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 50,699, 15.3× the median. (19 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 774,061 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 93,469, 8.3× the median. (17 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 718,848 672,601 763,320 10
2020s 774,061 774,061 774,061 1

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 1 India 3.02 million compare
  2. 2 Pakistan 913,988 compare
  3. 4 China 752,855 compare
  4. 5 Ethiopia 495,880 compare
  5. 6 Bangladesh 488,608 compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More health data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is preterm birth in Nigeria?
Preterm birth in Nigeria was 774,061 in 2020, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest preterm birth recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 774,061 in 2020.
What is the lowest preterm birth recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 672,601 in 2010.
How does Nigeria rank for preterm birth?
Nigeria ranks 3rd out of 102 countries with data for 2020.
Is preterm birth rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Preterm birth (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 11 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO).

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Preterm birth in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 26 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/preterm-birth-number/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Preterm birth (number)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
120 places, 1,320 data points, 2010–2020
Last refreshed