Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in World

World: Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies was 1,722 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
1,722
Change on year
down 3.1%
Rank
1st
of 7 groups
All-time high
2,623
in 1998
All-time low
1,722
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in World, 1990–2023

01.0k2.0k3.0k1990200620231990: 2.5k1991: 2.6k1992: 2.6k1993: 2.6k1994: 2.6k1995: 2.6k1996: 2.6k1997: 2.6k1998: 2.6k1999: 2.6k2000: 2.6k2001: 2.6k2002: 2.6k2003: 2.6k2004: 2.6k2005: 2.6k2006: 2.6k2007: 2.6k2008: 2.5k2009: 2.5k2010: 2.5k2011: 2.5k2012: 2.4k2013: 2.4k2014: 2.3k2015: 2.2k2016: 2.2k2017: 2.1k2018: 2.0k2019: 2.0k2020: 1.9k2021: 1.8k2022: 1.8k2023: 1.7k

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in World is 1,722, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.1% on the previous year and down 27.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in World peaked at 2,623 in 1998 and was at its lowest, 1,722, in 2023.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in World, year by year

Annual values for Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions) in World, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 2,542
1991 2,560 +0.7%
1992 2,576 +0.6%
1993 2,591 +0.6%
1994 2,600 +0.3%
1995 2,607 +0.3%
1996 2,610 +0.1%
1997 2,618 +0.3%
1998 2,623 +0.2%
1999 2,619 -0.1%
2000 2,623 +0.1%
2001 2,614 -0.3%
2002 2,610 -0.1%
2003 2,599 -0.4%
2004 2,593 -0.2%
2005 2,584 -0.3%
2006 2,570 -0.5%
2007 2,557 -0.5%
2008 2,538 -0.8%
2009 2,514 -0.9%
2010 2,488 -1.1%
2011 2,453 -1.4%
2012 2,411 -1.7%
2013 2,366 -1.9%
2014 2,304 -2.6%
2015 2,247 -2.5%
2016 2,184 -2.8%
2017 2,119 -3.0%
2018 2,046 -3.4%
2019 1,969 -3.8%
2020 1,905 -3.3%
2021 1,831 -3.9%
2022 1,776 -3.0%
2023 1,722 -3.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2,594 2,542 2,623 10
2000s 2,580 2,514 2,623 10
2010s 2,259 1,969 2,488 10
2020s 1,809 1,722 1,905 4

Countries ranked near World

  1. 1 India 313.89 compare
  2. 2 China 113.91 compare
  3. 3 Pakistan 102.59 compare
  4. 4 Ethiopia 98.59 compare

See the full ranking of 201 places →

More health data for World

All data for World →

Frequently asked questions

What is population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in World?
Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in World was 1,722 in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies recorded in World?
The highest recorded value was 2,623 in 1998.
What is the lowest population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies recorded in World?
The lowest recorded value was 1,722 in 2023.
How does World rank for population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies?
World ranks 1st out of 7 groups with data for 2023.
Is population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies rising or falling in World?
Over the last ten years it is down 27.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this World data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in World. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/population-with-primary-reliance-on-polluting-fuels-and-technologies-for-cooking-in/world/

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About this data

Indicator
Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
201 places, 6,834 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed