Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in China

China: Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies was 113.91 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
113.91
Change on year
down 12.6%
World rank
2nd
of 193 countries
All-time high
699.2
in 1990
All-time low
113.91
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in China, 1990–2023

2004006001990200620231990: 699.21991: 698.71992: 695.71993: 691.81994: 684.41995: 681.51996: 6731997: 667.21998: 661.81999: 654.22000: 643.92001: 633.92002: 618.92003: 604.22004: 586.32005: 568.52006: 549.72007: 530.42008: 506.32009: 482.82010: 455.72011: 428.12012: 400.32013: 3702014: 337.72015: 307.52016: 275.82017: 247.62018: 221.42019: 194.42020: 172.22021: 149.72022: 130.42023: 113.9

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

In 2023, population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in China stood at 113.91. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of down 12.6% on the previous year and down 69.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in China peaked at 699.2 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 113.91, in 2023.

China ranks 2nd of 193 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in China, year by year

Annual values for Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions) in China, 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 699.2
1991 698.69 -0.1%
1992 695.73 -0.4%
1993 691.82 -0.6%
1994 684.42 -1.1%
1995 681.47 -0.4%
1996 672.98 -1.2%
1997 667.24 -0.9%
1998 661.78 -0.8%
1999 654.19 -1.1%
2000 643.95 -1.6%
2001 633.88 -1.6%
2002 618.85 -2.4%
2003 604.2 -2.4%
2004 586.27 -3.0%
2005 568.5 -3.0%
2006 549.71 -3.3%
2007 530.39 -3.5%
2008 506.29 -4.5%
2009 482.81 -4.6%
2010 455.66 -5.6%
2011 428.14 -6.0%
2012 400.32 -6.5%
2013 369.98 -7.6%
2014 337.75 -8.7%
2015 307.53 -8.9%
2016 275.78 -10.3%
2017 247.59 -10.2%
2018 221.42 -10.6%
2019 194.37 -12.2%
2020 172.17 -11.4%
2021 149.73 -13.0%
2022 130.35 -12.9%
2023 113.91 -12.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 680.75 654.19 699.2 10
2000s 572.48 482.81 643.95 10
2010s 323.86 194.37 455.66 10
2020s 141.54 113.91 172.17 4

Countries ranked near China

  1. 1 India 313.89 compare
  2. 3 Pakistan 102.59 compare
  3. 4 Ethiopia 98.59 compare
  4. 5 Nigeria 94.08 compare

See the full ranking of 201 places →

More health data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in China?
Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in China was 113.91 in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 699.2 in 1990.
What is the lowest population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 113.91 in 2023.
How does China rank for population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies?
China ranks 2nd out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
Is population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 69.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in China. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/population-with-primary-reliance-on-polluting-fuels-and-technologies-for-cooking-in/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
201 places, 6,834 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed