Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in Africa (WHO region)

Africa (WHO region): Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies was 632.45 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
632.45
Change on year
up 1.2%
Rank
2nd
of 13 groups
All-time high
632.45
in 2023
All-time low
350.29
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in Africa (WHO region), 1990–2023

02004006001990200620231990: 350.31991: 358.21992: 366.21993: 374.11994: 381.51995: 389.21996: 397.61997: 405.81998: 4141999: 422.42000: 430.92001: 439.32002: 447.72003: 456.42004: 465.32005: 474.32006: 483.52007: 4932008: 502.32009: 511.82010: 521.52011: 531.42012: 541.22013: 550.82014: 560.22015: 569.12016: 5782017: 586.62018: 594.82019: 602.82020: 610.62021: 618.12022: 625.12023: 632.4

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in Africa (WHO region) is 632.45, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 14.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in Africa (WHO region) peaked at 632.45 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 350.29, in 1990.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in Africa (WHO region), year by year

Annual values for Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions) in Africa (WHO region), 1990 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1990 350.29 —
1991 358.15 +2.2%
1992 366.17 +2.2%
1993 374.11 +2.2%
1994 381.45 +2.0%
1995 389.23 +2.0%
1996 397.59 +2.1%
1997 405.78 +2.1%
1998 414.01 +2.0%
1999 422.38 +2.0%
2000 430.89 +2.0%
2001 439.28 +1.9%
2002 447.69 +1.9%
2003 456.38 +1.9%
2004 465.31 +2.0%
2005 474.31 +1.9%
2006 483.55 +1.9%
2007 492.97 +1.9%
2008 502.3 +1.9%
2009 511.78 +1.9%
2010 521.51 +1.9%
2011 531.44 +1.9%
2012 541.24 +1.8%
2013 550.79 +1.8%
2014 560.18 +1.7%
2015 569.11 +1.6%
2016 577.99 +1.6%
2017 586.57 +1.5%
2018 594.8 +1.4%
2019 602.84 +1.4%
2020 610.62 +1.3%
2021 618.14 +1.2%
2022 625.14 +1.1%
2023 632.45 +1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 385.92 350.29 422.38 10
2000s 470.45 430.89 511.78 10
2010s 563.65 521.51 602.84 10
2020s 621.59 610.62 632.45 4

Countries ranked near Africa (WHO region)

  1. 1 India 313.89 compare
  2. 2 China 113.91 compare
  3. 3 Pakistan 102.59 compare
  4. 4 Ethiopia 98.59 compare
  5. 5 Nigeria 94.08 compare

See the full ranking of 208 places →

More health data for Africa (WHO region)

All data for Africa (WHO region) →

Frequently asked questions

What is population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in Africa (WHO region)?
Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in Africa (WHO region) was 632.45 in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies recorded in Africa (WHO region)?
The highest recorded value was 632.45 in 2023.
What is the lowest population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies recorded in Africa (WHO region)?
The lowest recorded value was 350.29 in 1990.
How does Africa (WHO region) rank for population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies?
Africa (WHO region) ranks 2nd out of 13 groups with data for 2023.
Is population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies rising or falling in Africa (WHO region)?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa (WHO region) data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies in Africa (WHO region). Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 26 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/population-with-primary-reliance-on-polluting-fuels-and-technologies-for-cooking-in/africa-who-region/

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About this data

Indicator
Population with primary reliance on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking (in millions)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
208 places, 7,072 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed