People practicing open defecation, urban in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income): People practicing open defecation, urban was 4.7% in 2024. ▼ Falling
People practicing open defecation, urban in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), 2000–2024
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of urban population.
Analysis
In 2024, people practicing open defecation, urban in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) stood at 4.7%. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.0% on the previous year and down 32.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation, urban in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) peaked at 9.8% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 4.7%, in 2024.
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) ranks 2nd of 47 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.
People practicing open defecation, urban in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | % of urban population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 9.8% | — |
| 2001 | 9.7% | -1.7% |
| 2002 | 9.5% | -1.8% |
| 2003 | 9.3% | -2.1% |
| 2004 | 9.1% | -2.2% |
| 2005 | 8.9% | -2.5% |
| 2006 | 8.6% | -2.6% |
| 2007 | 8.4% | -2.7% |
| 2008 | 8.2% | -2.5% |
| 2009 | 8.0% | -2.6% |
| 2010 | 7.8% | -2.7% |
| 2011 | 7.7% | -0.6% |
| 2012 | 7.5% | -2.9% |
| 2013 | 7.3% | -3.0% |
| 2014 | 7.0% | -3.2% |
| 2015 | 6.8% | -3.3% |
| 2016 | 6.6% | -3.4% |
| 2017 | 6.3% | -4.6% |
| 2018 | 6.0% | -3.6% |
| 2019 | 5.8% | -3.5% |
| 2020 | 5.6% | -3.7% |
| 2021 | 5.4% | -3.9% |
| 2022 | 5.2% | -3.6% |
| 2023 | 4.9% | -6.0% |
| 2024 | 4.7% | -3.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 8.9% | 8.0% | 9.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.9% | 5.8% | 7.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.2% | 4.7% | 5.6% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)
More health data for Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)
- Population ages 50-54, male, annual growth rate 3.53 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male, annual growth rate 3.59 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female, per capita 0.0125 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male, per capita 0.0617 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female, annual growth rate 3.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male, per capita 0.0147 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female, annual growth rate 2.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female, per capita 0.054 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is people practicing open defecation, urban in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
- People practicing open defecation, urban in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) was 4.7% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
- What is the highest people practicing open defecation, urban recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 9.8% in 2000.
- What is the lowest people practicing open defecation, urban recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.7% in 2024.
- How does Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) rank for people practicing open defecation, urban?
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) ranks 2nd out of 47 groups with data for 2024.
- Is people practicing open defecation, urban rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is down 32.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.