People practicing open defecation, rural in Small states

Small states: People practicing open defecation, rural was 6.5% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
6.5%
Change on year
down 25.4%
Rank
26th
of 47 groups
All-time high
19.6%
in 2002
All-time low
6.5%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation, rural in Small states, 2000–2024

51015202000201220242000: 16.8 % of rural population2001: 16.5 % of rural population2002: 19.6 % of rural population2003: 19.2 % of rural population2004: 18.6 % of rural population2005: 16.7 % of rural population2006: 15.8 % of rural population2007: 15.3 % of rural population2008: 14.8 % of rural population2009: 14.3 % of rural population2010: 13.9 % of rural population2011: 13.5 % of rural population2012: 13 % of rural population2013: 12.6 % of rural population2014: 12.2 % of rural population2015: 11.8 % of rural population2016: 11.4 % of rural population2017: 11 % of rural population2018: 10.5 % of rural population2019: 10.1 % of rural population2020: 9.7 % of rural population2021: 9.3 % of rural population2022: 8.9 % of rural population2023: 8.7 % of rural population2024: 6.5 % of rural population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of rural population.

Analysis

The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation, rural in Small states is 6.5%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 25.4% on the previous year and down 46.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation, rural in Small states peaked at 19.6% in 2002 and was at its lowest, 6.5%, in 2024.

That places Small states 26th out of 47 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation, rural in Small states, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) in Small states, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of rural population Change
2000 16.8%
2001 16.5% -1.7%
2002 19.6% +18.4%
2003 19.2% -2.1%
2004 18.6% -2.7%
2005 16.7% -10.2%
2006 15.8% -5.6%
2007 15.3% -3.0%
2008 14.8% -3.1%
2009 14.3% -3.2%
2010 13.9% -3.1%
2011 13.5% -3.0%
2012 13.0% -3.1%
2013 12.6% -3.3%
2014 12.2% -3.4%
2015 11.8% -3.3%
2016 11.4% -3.5%
2017 11.0% -3.6%
2018 10.5% -4.0%
2019 10.1% -3.9%
2020 9.7% -4.4%
2021 9.3% -4.1%
2022 8.9% -3.9%
2023 8.7% -1.9%
2024 6.5% -25.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 16.8% 14.3% 19.6% 10
2010s 12.0% 10.1% 13.9% 10
2020s 8.6% 6.5% 9.7% 5

Countries ranked near Small states

  1. 23 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 24.9% compare
  2. 24 Sierra Leone 24.8% compare
  3. 25 Sudan 24.1% compare
  4. 26 Mozambique 23.5% compare
  5. 27 Congo 23.0% compare
  6. 28 Ethiopia 20.4% compare
  7. 29 Lesotho 19.7% compare

See the full ranking of 218 places →

More health data for Small states

All data for Small states →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation, rural in Small states?
People practicing open defecation, rural in Small states was 6.5% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in Small states?
The highest recorded value was 19.6% in 2002.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in Small states?
The lowest recorded value was 6.5% in 2024.
How does Small states rank for people practicing open defecation, rural?
Small states ranks 26th out of 47 groups with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation, rural rising or falling in Small states?
Over the last ten years it is down 46.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Small states data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation, rural in Small states. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-rural-percent-of-rural-population/small-states/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
Unit
% of rural population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
218 places, 5,299 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.