People practicing open defecation, rural in Mozambique
Mozambique: People practicing open defecation, rural was 23.5% in 2024. ▼ Falling
People practicing open defecation, rural in Mozambique, 2000–2024
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of rural population.
Analysis
In 2024, people practicing open defecation, rural in Mozambique stood at 23.5%. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 8.0% on the previous year and down 46.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation, rural in Mozambique peaked at 72.8% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 23.5%, in 2024.
Mozambique ranks 26th of 171 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.
People practicing open defecation, rural in Mozambique, year by year
| Year | % of rural population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 72.8% | — |
| 2001 | 70.8% | -2.8% |
| 2002 | 68.7% | -2.9% |
| 2003 | 66.7% | -3.0% |
| 2004 | 64.6% | -3.1% |
| 2005 | 62.6% | -3.2% |
| 2006 | 60.5% | -3.3% |
| 2007 | 58.5% | -3.4% |
| 2008 | 56.4% | -3.5% |
| 2009 | 54.4% | -3.6% |
| 2010 | 52.3% | -3.8% |
| 2011 | 50.2% | -3.9% |
| 2012 | 48.2% | -4.1% |
| 2013 | 46.1% | -4.3% |
| 2014 | 44.1% | -4.5% |
| 2015 | 42.0% | -4.7% |
| 2016 | 40.0% | -4.9% |
| 2017 | 37.9% | -5.1% |
| 2018 | 35.9% | -5.4% |
| 2019 | 33.8% | -5.7% |
| 2020 | 31.7% | -6.1% |
| 2021 | 29.7% | -6.5% |
| 2022 | 27.6% | -6.9% |
| 2023 | 25.6% | -7.4% |
| 2024 | 23.5% | -8.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 63.6% | 54.4% | 72.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 43.0% | 33.8% | 52.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 27.6% | 23.5% | 31.7% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Mozambique
More health data for Mozambique
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -1.85 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 1.16 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 869.7 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 18,288 deaths (2100)
- Population ages 60-64, female, annual growth rate -1.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female, per capita 0.0085 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male, annual growth rate 6.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male, per capita 0.0051 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is people practicing open defecation, rural in Mozambique?
- People practicing open defecation, rural in Mozambique was 23.5% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
- What is the highest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in Mozambique?
- The highest recorded value was 72.8% in 2000.
- What is the lowest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in Mozambique?
- The lowest recorded value was 23.5% in 2024.
- How does Mozambique rank for people practicing open defecation, rural?
- Mozambique ranks 26th out of 171 countries with data for 2024.
- Is people practicing open defecation, rural rising or falling in Mozambique?
- Over the last ten years it is down 46.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Mozambique data come from?
- The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.