People practicing open defecation, rural in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: People practicing open defecation, rural was 8.1% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
8.1%
Change on year
down 9.8%
Rank
23rd
of 47 groups
All-time high
26.7%
in 2000
All-time low
8.1%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation, rural in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 2000–2024

101520252000201220242000: 26.7 % of rural population2001: 26.6 % of rural population2002: 26.4 % of rural population2003: 26.2 % of rural population2004: 25.3 % of rural population2005: 24.4 % of rural population2006: 23.5 % of rural population2007: 22.6 % of rural population2008: 21.8 % of rural population2009: 20.9 % of rural population2010: 20 % of rural population2011: 19.1 % of rural population2012: 18.3 % of rural population2013: 17.4 % of rural population2014: 16.5 % of rural population2015: 15.6 % of rural population2016: 14.4 % of rural population2017: 14.5 % of rural population2018: 13.5 % of rural population2019: 12.5 % of rural population2020: 11.6 % of rural population2021: 10.7 % of rural population2022: 9.8 % of rural population2023: 9 % of rural population2024: 8.1 % of rural population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of rural population.

Analysis

The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation, rural in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan is 8.1%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 9.8% on the previous year and down 51.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation, rural in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan peaked at 26.7% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 8.1%, in 2024.

That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 23rd out of 47 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation, rural in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of rural population Change
2000 26.7%
2001 26.6% -0.5%
2002 26.4% -0.5%
2003 26.2% -0.9%
2004 25.3% -3.3%
2005 24.4% -3.5%
2006 23.5% -3.7%
2007 22.6% -3.8%
2008 21.8% -3.9%
2009 20.9% -4.0%
2010 20.0% -4.2%
2011 19.1% -4.4%
2012 18.3% -4.5%
2013 17.4% -4.6%
2014 16.5% -5.3%
2015 15.6% -5.8%
2016 14.4% -7.7%
2017 14.5% +1.0%
2018 13.5% -6.8%
2019 12.5% -7.1%
2020 11.6% -7.4%
2021 10.7% -7.8%
2022 9.8% -8.4%
2023 9.0% -8.5%
2024 8.1% -9.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 24.4% 20.9% 26.7% 10
2010s 16.2% 12.5% 20.0% 10
2020s 9.8% 8.1% 11.6% 5

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

  1. 20 Cote d'Ivoire 31.0% compare
  2. 21 Ghana 30.8% compare
  3. 22 Somalia 26.4% compare
  4. 23 Bolivia 24.9% compare
  5. 24 Sierra Leone 24.8% compare
  6. 25 Sudan 24.1% compare
  7. 26 Mozambique 23.5% compare

See the full ranking of 218 places →

More health data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation, rural in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
People practicing open defecation, rural in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan was 8.1% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 26.7% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 8.1% in 2024.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan rank for people practicing open defecation, rural?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan ranks 23rd out of 47 groups with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation, rural rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 51.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation, rural in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-rural-percent-of-rural-population/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
Unit
% of rural population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
218 places, 5,299 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.