People practicing open defecation, rural in IBRD only

IBRD only: People practicing open defecation, rural was 5.5% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
5.5%
Change on year
down 23.2%
Rank
27th
of 45 groups
All-time high
39.4%
in 2000
All-time low
5.5%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation, rural in IBRD only, 2000–2024

102030402000201220242000: 39.4 % of rural population2001: 38.2 % of rural population2002: 36.5 % of rural population2003: 35.5 % of rural population2004: 34.3 % of rural population2005: 33.2 % of rural population2006: 31.9 % of rural population2007: 30.8 % of rural population2008: 29.5 % of rural population2009: 28.2 % of rural population2010: 26.8 % of rural population2011: 25.7 % of rural population2012: 24.3 % of rural population2013: 22.9 % of rural population2014: 21.5 % of rural population2015: 20.1 % of rural population2016: 18.6 % of rural population2017: 17.3 % of rural population2018: 15.8 % of rural population2019: 14.2 % of rural population2020: 12.5 % of rural population2021: 10.8 % of rural population2022: 9.1 % of rural population2023: 7.1 % of rural population2024: 5.5 % of rural population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of rural population.

Analysis

In 2024, people practicing open defecation, rural in IBRD only stood at 5.5%. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 23.2% on the previous year and down 74.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation, rural in IBRD only peaked at 39.4% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 5.5%, in 2024.

IBRD only ranks 27th of 45 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation, rural in IBRD only, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) in IBRD only, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of rural population Change
2000 39.4%
2001 38.2% -2.9%
2002 36.5% -4.4%
2003 35.5% -2.9%
2004 34.3% -3.2%
2005 33.2% -3.4%
2006 31.9% -3.7%
2007 30.8% -3.7%
2008 29.5% -4.2%
2009 28.2% -4.3%
2010 26.8% -4.8%
2011 25.7% -4.3%
2012 24.3% -5.4%
2013 22.9% -5.7%
2014 21.5% -6.2%
2015 20.1% -6.5%
2016 18.6% -7.4%
2017 17.3% -7.0%
2018 15.8% -9.0%
2019 14.2% -10.2%
2020 12.5% -12.0%
2021 10.8% -13.6%
2022 9.1% -15.9%
2023 7.1% -21.6%
2024 5.5% -23.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 33.7% 28.2% 39.4% 10
2010s 20.7% 14.2% 26.8% 10
2020s 9.0% 5.5% 12.5% 5

Countries ranked near IBRD only

  1. 24 Sierra Leone 24.8% compare
  2. 25 Sudan 24.1% compare
  3. 26 Mozambique 23.5% compare
  4. 27 Congo 23.0% compare
  5. 28 Ethiopia 20.4% compare
  6. 29 Lesotho 19.7% compare
  7. 30 Democratic Republic of Congo 18.8% compare

See the full ranking of 218 places →

More health data for IBRD only

All data for IBRD only →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation, rural in IBRD only?
People practicing open defecation, rural in IBRD only was 5.5% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in IBRD only?
The highest recorded value was 39.4% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in IBRD only?
The lowest recorded value was 5.5% in 2024.
How does IBRD only rank for people practicing open defecation, rural?
IBRD only ranks 27th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation, rural rising or falling in IBRD only?
Over the last ten years it is down 74.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this IBRD only data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation, rural in IBRD only. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-rural-percent-of-rural-population/ibrd-only/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
Unit
% of rural population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
218 places, 5,299 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.