People practicing open defecation, rural in Cameroon

Cameroon: People practicing open defecation, rural was 9.7% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
9.7%
Change on year
down 2.0%
World rank
47th
of 171 countries
All-time high
14.4%
in 2000
All-time low
9.7%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation, rural in Cameroon, 2000–2024

0510152000201220242000: 14.4 % of rural population2001: 14.2 % of rural population2002: 14 % of rural population2003: 13.8 % of rural population2004: 13.6 % of rural population2005: 13.4 % of rural population2006: 13.2 % of rural population2007: 13 % of rural population2008: 12.8 % of rural population2009: 12.6 % of rural population2010: 12.4 % of rural population2011: 12.2 % of rural population2012: 12.1 % of rural population2013: 11.9 % of rural population2014: 11.7 % of rural population2015: 11.5 % of rural population2016: 11.3 % of rural population2017: 11.1 % of rural population2018: 10.9 % of rural population2019: 10.7 % of rural population2020: 10.5 % of rural population2021: 10.3 % of rural population2022: 10.1 % of rural population2023: 9.9 % of rural population2024: 9.7 % of rural population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of rural population.

Analysis

In 2024, people practicing open defecation, rural in Cameroon stood at 9.7%. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.0% on the previous year and down 16.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation, rural in Cameroon peaked at 14.4% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 9.7%, in 2024.

That places Cameroon 47th out of 171 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation, rural in Cameroon, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) in Cameroon, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of rural population Change
2000 14.4%
2001 14.2% -1.4%
2002 14.0% -1.4%
2003 13.8% -1.4%
2004 13.6% -1.4%
2005 13.4% -1.4%
2006 13.2% -1.5%
2007 13.0% -1.5%
2008 12.8% -1.5%
2009 12.6% -1.5%
2010 12.4% -1.5%
2011 12.2% -1.6%
2012 12.1% -1.6%
2013 11.9% -1.6%
2014 11.7% -1.6%
2015 11.5% -1.7%
2016 11.3% -1.7%
2017 11.1% -1.7%
2018 10.9% -1.8%
2019 10.7% -1.8%
2020 10.5% -1.8%
2021 10.3% -1.9%
2022 10.1% -1.9%
2023 9.9% -1.9%
2024 9.7% -2.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 13.5% 12.6% 14.4% 10
2010s 11.6% 10.7% 12.4% 10
2020s 10.1% 9.7% 10.5% 5

Countries ranked near Cameroon

  1. 44 Cape Verde 10.1% compare
  2. 45 Colombia 9.9% compare
  3. 46 Panama 9.8% compare
  4. 48 Myanmar 9.6% compare
  5. 49 Kenya 8.1% compare
  6. 50 Yemen 8.0% compare

See the full ranking of 218 places →

More health data for Cameroon

All data for Cameroon →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation, rural in Cameroon?
People practicing open defecation, rural in Cameroon was 9.7% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in Cameroon?
The highest recorded value was 14.4% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation, rural recorded in Cameroon?
The lowest recorded value was 9.7% in 2024.
How does Cameroon rank for people practicing open defecation, rural?
Cameroon ranks 47th out of 171 countries with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation, rural rising or falling in Cameroon?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Cameroon data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation, rural in Cameroon. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-rural-percent-of-rural-population/cameroon/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population)
Unit
% of rural population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
218 places, 5,299 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.