People practicing open defecation in Yemen

Yemen: People practicing open defecation was 4.9% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
4.9%
Change on year
down 18.0%
World rank
50th
of 214 countries
All-time high
32.9%
in 2000
All-time low
4.9%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation in Yemen, 2000–2024

01020302000201220242000: 32.9 % of population2001: 32.7 % of population2002: 32.5 % of population2003: 31 % of population2004: 29.7 % of population2005: 28.3 % of population2006: 26.9 % of population2007: 25.6 % of population2008: 24.2 % of population2009: 22.9 % of population2010: 21.6 % of population2011: 20.3 % of population2012: 19 % of population2013: 17.7 % of population2014: 16.5 % of population2015: 15.2 % of population2016: 14 % of population2017: 12.8 % of population2018: 11.6 % of population2019: 10.5 % of population2020: 9.3 % of population2021: 8.2 % of population2022: 7.1 % of population2023: 6 % of population2024: 4.9 % of population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of population.

Analysis

Yemen recorded 4.9% for people practicing open defecation in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 18.0% on the previous year and down 70.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation in Yemen peaked at 32.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 4.9%, in 2024.

Yemen ranks 50th of 214 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation in Yemen, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population) in Yemen, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of population Change
2000 32.9%
2001 32.7% -0.6%
2002 32.5% -0.6%
2003 31.0% -4.3%
2004 29.7% -4.5%
2005 28.3% -4.7%
2006 26.9% -4.8%
2007 25.6% -5.0%
2008 24.2% -5.2%
2009 22.9% -5.5%
2010 21.6% -5.7%
2011 20.3% -6.0%
2012 19.0% -6.3%
2013 17.7% -6.7%
2014 16.5% -7.1%
2015 15.2% -7.5%
2016 14.0% -8.0%
2017 12.8% -8.6%
2018 11.6% -9.2%
2019 10.5% -10.0%
2020 9.3% -11.0%
2021 8.2% -12.1%
2022 7.1% -13.6%
2023 6.0% -15.5%
2024 4.9% -18.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 28.7% 22.9% 32.9% 10
2010s 15.9% 10.5% 21.6% 10
2020s 7.1% 4.9% 9.3% 5

Countries ranked near Yemen

  1. 47 Botswana 5.4% compare
  2. 48 Cambodia 5.2% compare
  3. 49 Vanuatu 5.0% compare
  4. 51 Guinea 4.7% compare
  5. 52 Cameroon 4.4% compare
  6. 53 Mongolia 4.3% compare

See the full ranking of 261 places →

More health data for Yemen

All data for Yemen →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation in Yemen?
People practicing open defecation in Yemen was 4.9% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation recorded in Yemen?
The highest recorded value was 32.9% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation recorded in Yemen?
The lowest recorded value was 4.9% in 2024.
How does Yemen rank for people practicing open defecation?
Yemen ranks 50th out of 214 countries with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation rising or falling in Yemen?
Over the last ten years it is down 70.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Yemen data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation in Yemen. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population/yemen-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
261 places, 6,240 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.