People practicing open defecation in Mongolia

Mongolia: People practicing open defecation was 4.3% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
4.3%
Change on year
down 9.6%
World rank
53rd
of 214 countries
All-time high
19.8%
in 2000
All-time low
4.3%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation in Mongolia, 2000–2024

51015202000201220242000: 19.8 % of population2001: 18.8 % of population2002: 17.8 % of population2003: 16.8 % of population2004: 15.9 % of population2005: 15 % of population2006: 14.1 % of population2007: 13.3 % of population2008: 12.4 % of population2009: 11.6 % of population2010: 10.9 % of population2011: 10.3 % of population2012: 9.8 % of population2013: 9.4 % of population2014: 8.9 % of population2015: 8.4 % of population2016: 8 % of population2017: 7.5 % of population2018: 7.1 % of population2019: 6.6 % of population2020: 6.1 % of population2021: 5.7 % of population2022: 5.2 % of population2023: 4.8 % of population2024: 4.3 % of population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of population.

Analysis

The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation in Mongolia is 4.3%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 9.6% on the previous year and down 51.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation in Mongolia peaked at 19.8% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 4.3%, in 2024.

Mongolia ranks 53rd of 214 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation in Mongolia, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population) in Mongolia, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of population Change
2000 19.8%
2001 18.8% -5.2%
2002 17.8% -5.3%
2003 16.8% -5.5%
2004 15.9% -5.6%
2005 15.0% -5.7%
2006 14.1% -5.9%
2007 13.3% -6.0%
2008 12.4% -6.2%
2009 11.6% -6.4%
2010 10.9% -6.6%
2011 10.3% -5.2%
2012 9.8% -4.5%
2013 9.4% -4.7%
2014 8.9% -4.9%
2015 8.4% -5.2%
2016 8.0% -5.4%
2017 7.5% -5.7%
2018 7.1% -6.1%
2019 6.6% -6.5%
2020 6.1% -7.0%
2021 5.7% -7.5%
2022 5.2% -8.1%
2023 4.8% -8.8%
2024 4.3% -9.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 15.6% 11.6% 19.8% 10
2010s 8.7% 6.6% 10.9% 10
2020s 5.2% 4.3% 6.1% 5

Countries ranked near Mongolia

  1. 50 Yemen 4.9% compare
  2. 51 Guinea 4.7% compare
  3. 52 Cameroon 4.4% compare
  4. 54 Mali 3.9% compare
  5. 55 Grenada 3.5% compare
  6. 56 Uganda 3.5% compare

See the full ranking of 261 places →

More health data for Mongolia

All data for Mongolia →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation in Mongolia?
People practicing open defecation in Mongolia was 4.3% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation recorded in Mongolia?
The highest recorded value was 19.8% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation recorded in Mongolia?
The lowest recorded value was 4.3% in 2024.
How does Mongolia rank for people practicing open defecation?
Mongolia ranks 53rd out of 214 countries with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation rising or falling in Mongolia?
Over the last ten years it is down 51.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Mongolia data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation in Mongolia. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population/mongolia/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
261 places, 6,240 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.