People practicing open defecation in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD): People practicing open defecation was 4.4% in 2024. ▼ Falling
People practicing open defecation in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), 2000–2024
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of population.
Analysis
In 2024, people practicing open defecation in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) stood at 4.4%. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.
The figure is down 10.3% on the previous year and down 48.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) peaked at 15.2% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 4.4%, in 2024.
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) ranks 20th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.
People practicing open defecation in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), year by year
| Year | % of population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 15.2% | — |
| 2001 | 15.1% | -0.8% |
| 2002 | 14.9% | -0.9% |
| 2003 | 14.8% | -1.3% |
| 2004 | 14.2% | -3.8% |
| 2005 | 13.6% | -4.0% |
| 2006 | 13.1% | -4.1% |
| 2007 | 12.5% | -4.2% |
| 2008 | 11.8% | -5.3% |
| 2009 | 11.3% | -4.5% |
| 2010 | 10.8% | -4.7% |
| 2011 | 10.3% | -5.0% |
| 2012 | 9.7% | -5.3% |
| 2013 | 9.2% | -5.7% |
| 2014 | 8.6% | -6.0% |
| 2015 | 8.1% | -6.3% |
| 2016 | 7.5% | -6.7% |
| 2017 | 8.3% | +9.7% |
| 2018 | 7.7% | -7.4% |
| 2019 | 7.1% | -7.7% |
| 2020 | 6.5% | -7.9% |
| 2021 | 6.0% | -8.4% |
| 2022 | 5.4% | -8.9% |
| 2023 | 4.9% | -9.1% |
| 2024 | 4.4% | -10.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 13.7% | 11.3% | 15.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.7% | 7.1% | 10.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.5% | 4.4% | 6.5% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)
- 17 Ghana 17.8% compare
- 18 Haiti 17.5% compare
- 19 Côte d'Ivoire 16.7% compare
- 20 Sudan 16.4% compare
- 21 Ethiopia 16.2% compare
- 22 Mauritania 16.2% compare
- 23 Mozambique 16.0% compare
More health data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)
- Population ages 45-49, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female, per capita 0.0525 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female, annual growth rate 2.77 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male, per capita 0.0257 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male, annual growth rate 1.26 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male, annual growth rate 3.55 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female, per capita 0.0252 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male, annual growth rate 3.1 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male, per capita 0.0551 units per person (2025)
All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is people practicing open defecation in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
- People practicing open defecation in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) was 4.4% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
- What is the highest people practicing open defecation recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
- The highest recorded value was 15.2% in 2000.
- What is the lowest people practicing open defecation recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.4% in 2024.
- How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) rank for people practicing open defecation?
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) ranks 20th out of 47 groups with data for 2024.
- Is people practicing open defecation rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
- Over the last ten years it is down 48.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) data come from?
- The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.