People practicing open defecation in IDA & IBRD total

IDA & IBRD total: People practicing open defecation was 5.1% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
5.1%
Change on year
down 12.4%
Rank
19th
of 45 groups
All-time high
26.4%
in 2000
All-time low
5.1%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation in IDA & IBRD total, 2000–2024

5101520252000201220242000: 26.4 % of population2001: 25.4 % of population2002: 23.9 % of population2003: 23.1 % of population2004: 22.2 % of population2005: 21.3 % of population2006: 20.3 % of population2007: 19.4 % of population2008: 18.5 % of population2009: 17.6 % of population2010: 16.8 % of population2011: 16 % of population2012: 15.1 % of population2013: 14.2 % of population2014: 13.3 % of population2015: 12.5 % of population2016: 11.7 % of population2017: 11 % of population2018: 10.1 % of population2019: 9.2 % of population2020: 8.4 % of population2021: 7.5 % of population2022: 6.7 % of population2023: 5.8 % of population2024: 5.1 % of population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of population.

Analysis

IDA & IBRD total recorded 5.1% for people practicing open defecation in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 12.4% on the previous year and down 61.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation in IDA & IBRD total peaked at 26.4% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 5.1%, in 2024.

IDA & IBRD total ranks 19th of 45 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation in IDA & IBRD total, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population) in IDA & IBRD total, 2000 to 2024.
Year % of population Change
2000 26.4%
2001 25.4% -3.5%
2002 23.9% -6.1%
2003 23.1% -3.5%
2004 22.2% -3.8%
2005 21.3% -4.0%
2006 20.3% -4.8%
2007 19.4% -4.3%
2008 18.5% -4.7%
2009 17.6% -4.8%
2010 16.8% -5.0%
2011 16.0% -4.7%
2012 15.1% -5.5%
2013 14.2% -5.8%
2014 13.3% -6.2%
2015 12.5% -6.0%
2016 11.7% -7.0%
2017 11.0% -5.8%
2018 10.1% -8.0%
2019 9.2% -8.6%
2020 8.4% -9.3%
2021 7.5% -10.0%
2022 6.7% -10.6%
2023 5.8% -13.4%
2024 5.1% -12.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 21.8% 17.6% 26.4% 10
2010s 13.0% 9.2% 16.8% 10
2020s 6.7% 5.1% 8.4% 5

Countries ranked near IDA & IBRD total

  1. 16 Nigeria 18.0% compare
  2. 17 Ghana 17.8% compare
  3. 18 Haiti 17.5% compare
  4. 19 Cote d'Ivoire 16.7% compare
  5. 20 Sudan 16.4% compare
  6. 21 Ethiopia 16.2% compare
  7. 22 Mauritania 16.2% compare

See the full ranking of 261 places →

More health data for IDA & IBRD total

All data for IDA & IBRD total →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation in IDA & IBRD total?
People practicing open defecation in IDA & IBRD total was 5.1% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation recorded in IDA & IBRD total?
The highest recorded value was 26.4% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation recorded in IDA & IBRD total?
The lowest recorded value was 5.1% in 2024.
How does IDA & IBRD total rank for people practicing open defecation?
IDA & IBRD total ranks 19th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation rising or falling in IDA & IBRD total?
Over the last ten years it is down 61.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this IDA & IBRD total data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation in IDA & IBRD total. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population/ida-and-ibrd-total/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
261 places, 6,240 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.