People practicing open defecation in East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)

East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income): People practicing open defecation was 0.8% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.8%
Change on year
down 18.0%
Rank
29th
of 47 groups
All-time high
8.1%
in 2000
All-time low
0.8%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People practicing open defecation in East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income), 2000–2024

024682000201220242000: 8.1 % of population2001: 7.8 % of population2002: 7.4 % of population2003: 7 % of population2004: 6.7 % of population2005: 6.3 % of population2006: 6 % of population2007: 5.7 % of population2008: 5.3 % of population2009: 5 % of population2010: 4.7 % of population2011: 4.4 % of population2012: 4.1 % of population2013: 3.8 % of population2014: 3.5 % of population2015: 3.2 % of population2016: 2.9 % of population2017: 2.6 % of population2018: 2.3 % of population2019: 2 % of population2020: 1.8 % of population2021: 1.5 % of population2022: 1.2 % of population2023: 0.975 % of population2024: 0.8 % of population

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Measured in % of population.

Analysis

East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) recorded 0.8% for people practicing open defecation in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 18.0% on the previous year and down 76.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation in East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) peaked at 8.1% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.8%, in 2024.

That places East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 29th out of 47 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

People practicing open defecation in East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population) in East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income), 2000 to 2024.
Year % of population Change
2000 8.1%
2001 7.8% -3.2%
2002 7.4% -5.6%
2003 7.0% -4.8%
2004 6.7% -5.0%
2005 6.3% -5.1%
2006 6.0% -5.3%
2007 5.7% -5.5%
2008 5.3% -5.7%
2009 5.0% -6.0%
2010 4.7% -6.4%
2011 4.4% -6.7%
2012 4.1% -7.1%
2013 3.8% -7.5%
2014 3.5% -8.0%
2015 3.2% -8.6%
2016 2.9% -9.3%
2017 2.6% -9.0%
2018 2.3% -11.1%
2019 2.0% -12.3%
2020 1.8% -13.8%
2021 1.5% -15.5%
2022 1.2% -16.4%
2023 1.0% -21.1%
2024 0.8% -18.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 6.5% 5.0% 8.1% 10
2010s 3.3% 2.0% 4.7% 10
2020s 1.2% 0.8% 1.8% 5

Countries ranked near East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)

  1. 26 Sierra Leone 15.3% compare
  2. 27 Lesotho 14.8% compare
  3. 28 Somalia 14.4% compare
  4. 29 Zimbabwe 12.6% compare
  5. 30 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 11.7% compare
  6. 31 Afghanistan 11.2% compare
  7. 32 Micronesia, Federated States of 9.5% compare

See the full ranking of 261 places →

More health data for East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)

All data for East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation in East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)?
People practicing open defecation in East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) was 0.8% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation recorded in East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 8.1% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation recorded in East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8% in 2024.
How does East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) rank for people practicing open defecation?
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) ranks 29th out of 47 groups with data for 2024.
Is people practicing open defecation rising or falling in East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is down 76.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation in East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO). Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population/east-asia-and-pacific-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
261 places, 6,240 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

People practicing open defecation refers to the percentage of the population defecating in the open, such as in fields, forest, bushes, open bodies of water, on beaches, in other open spaces or disposed of with solid waste.