People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Zambia

Zambia: People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 was 4.1% in 2017. ▼ Falling

Latest (2017)
4.1%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
27th
of 97 countries
All-time high
6.4%
in 2000
All-time low
4.1%
in 2016
Years of data
18
2000–2017

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Zambia, 2000–2017

02462000200820172000: 6.42001: 6.32002: 6.12003: 62004: 5.92005: 5.72006: 5.62007: 5.42008: 5.32009: 5.12010: 52011: 4.82012: 4.72013: 4.52014: 4.42015: 4.32016: 4.12017: 4.1

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).

Analysis

In 2017, people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Zambia stood at 4.1%. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.

The figure is down 24.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Zambia peaked at 6.4% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 4.1%, in 2016.

Zambia ranks 27th of 97 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Zambia, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Zambia, 2000 to 2017.
Year Value Change
2000 6.4%
2001 6.3% -2.3%
2002 6.1% -2.3%
2003 6.0% -2.4%
2004 5.9% -2.4%
2005 5.7% -2.5%
2006 5.6% -2.5%
2007 5.4% -2.6%
2008 5.3% -2.7%
2009 5.1% -2.7%
2010 5.0% -2.8%
2011 4.8% -2.9%
2012 4.7% -3.0%
2013 4.5% -3.1%
2014 4.4% -3.2%
2015 4.3% -3.3%
2016 4.1% -3.4%
2017 4.1% +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 5.8% 5.1% 6.4% 10
2010s 4.5% 4.1% 5.0% 8

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 24 Liberia 5.7% compare
  2. 25 Ghana 5.1% compare
  3. 26 Lesotho 4.6% compare
  4. 28 Lao People's Democratic Republic 3.4% compare
  5. 29 Tanzania, United Republic of 3.0% compare
  6. 30 Indonesia 2.9% compare

See the full ranking of 97 places →

More health data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Zambia?
People practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Zambia was 4.1% in 2017, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was 6.4% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was 4.1% in 2016.
How does Zambia rank for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4?
Zambia ranks 27th out of 97 countries with data for 2017.
Is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 24.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Zambia. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org). Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population-q4/zambia/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
97 places, 1,672 data points, 2000–2017
Last refreshed