People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Ghana

Ghana: People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 was 5.1% in 2017. ▼ Falling

Latest (2017)
5.1%
Change on year
down 5.0%
World rank
25th
of 97 countries
All-time high
9.5%
in 2000
All-time low
5.1%
in 2017
Years of data
18
2000–2017

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Ghana, 2000–2017

02468102000200820172000: 9.52001: 9.52002: 9.22003: 8.92004: 8.72005: 8.42006: 8.12007: 7.92008: 7.62009: 7.32010: 72011: 6.82012: 6.52013: 6.22014: 62015: 5.72016: 5.42017: 5.1

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).

Analysis

Ghana recorded 5.1% for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in 2017. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.

That represents a change of down 5.0% on the previous year and down 34.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Ghana peaked at 9.5% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 5.1%, in 2017.

Ghana ranks 25th of 97 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Ghana, 2000 to 2017.
Year Value Change
2000 9.5%
2001 9.5% +0.0%
2002 9.2% -2.9%
2003 8.9% -2.9%
2004 8.7% -3.0%
2005 8.4% -3.1%
2006 8.1% -3.2%
2007 7.9% -3.3%
2008 7.6% -3.5%
2009 7.3% -3.6%
2010 7.0% -3.7%
2011 6.8% -3.9%
2012 6.5% -4.0%
2013 6.2% -4.2%
2014 6.0% -4.4%
2015 5.7% -4.6%
2016 5.4% -4.8%
2017 5.1% -5.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 8.5% 7.3% 9.5% 10
2010s 6.1% 5.1% 7.0% 8

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 22 Central African Republic 6.4% compare
  2. 23 Haiti 6.2% compare
  3. 24 Liberia 5.7% compare
  4. 26 Lesotho 4.6% compare
  5. 27 Zambia 4.1% compare
  6. 28 Lao People's Democratic Republic 3.4% compare

See the full ranking of 97 places →

More health data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Ghana?
People practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Ghana was 5.1% in 2017, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 9.5% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 5.1% in 2017.
How does Ghana rank for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4?
Ghana ranks 25th out of 97 countries with data for 2017.
Is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is down 34.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org). Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population-q4/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
97 places, 1,672 data points, 2000–2017
Last refreshed