People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Nepal

Nepal: People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 was 7.6% in 2017. ▼ Falling

Latest (2017)
7.6%
Change on year
down 30.8%
World rank
20th
of 97 countries
All-time high
64.8%
in 2000
All-time low
7.6%
in 2017
Years of data
18
2000–2017

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Nepal, 2000–2017

02040602000200820172000: 64.82001: 61.52002: 58.12003: 54.72004: 51.42005: 482006: 44.62007: 41.32008: 37.92009: 34.52010: 31.22011: 27.82012: 24.42013: 21.12014: 17.72015: 14.32016: 10.92017: 7.6

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).

Analysis

The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Nepal is 7.6%, measured in 2017. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.

That represents a change of down 30.8% on the previous year and down 81.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Nepal peaked at 64.8% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 7.6%, in 2017.

Nepal ranks 20th of 97 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Nepal, 2000 to 2017.
Year Value Change
2000 64.8%
2001 61.5% -5.2%
2002 58.1% -5.5%
2003 54.7% -5.8%
2004 51.4% -6.2%
2005 48.0% -6.6%
2006 44.6% -7.0%
2007 41.3% -7.5%
2008 37.9% -8.2%
2009 34.5% -8.9%
2010 31.2% -9.8%
2011 27.8% -10.8%
2012 24.4% -12.1%
2013 21.1% -13.8%
2014 17.7% -16.0%
2015 14.3% -19.1%
2016 10.9% -23.5%
2017 7.6% -30.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 49.7% 34.5% 64.8% 10
2010s 19.4% 7.6% 31.2% 8

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 17 Mauritania 8.4% compare
  2. 18 Zimbabwe 8.0% compare
  3. 19 Mozambique 7.9% compare
  4. 21 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 6.9% compare
  5. 22 Central African Republic 6.4% compare
  6. 23 Haiti 6.2% compare

See the full ranking of 97 places →

More health data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Nepal?
People practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Nepal was 7.6% in 2017, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 64.8% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 7.6% in 2017.
How does Nepal rank for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4?
Nepal ranks 20th out of 97 countries with data for 2017.
Is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is down 81.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population-q4/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
97 places, 1,672 data points, 2000–2017
Last refreshed