People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in India
India: People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 was 11.8% in 2017. ▼ Falling
People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in India, 2000–2017
Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
Analysis
India recorded 11.8% for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in 2017. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 15.0% on the previous year and down 63.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in India peaked at 38.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 11.8%, in 2017.
India ranks 12th of 97 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.
People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in India, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 38.9% | — |
| 2001 | 38.9% | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 38.9% | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 38.9% | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 38.9% | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 36.8% | -5.4% |
| 2006 | 34.7% | -5.7% |
| 2007 | 32.6% | -6.0% |
| 2008 | 30.5% | -6.4% |
| 2009 | 28.5% | -6.8% |
| 2010 | 26.4% | -7.3% |
| 2011 | 24.3% | -7.9% |
| 2012 | 22.2% | -8.6% |
| 2013 | 20.1% | -9.4% |
| 2014 | 18.1% | -10.3% |
| 2015 | 16.0% | -11.5% |
| 2016 | 13.9% | -13.0% |
| 2017 | 11.8% | -15.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 35.7% | 28.5% | 38.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 19.1% | 11.8% | 26.4% | 8 |
Countries ranked near India
More health data for India
- Un projection of annual infant deaths, annual growth rate -2.12 % change on previous year (2100)
- Heat deaths vs projected death rates, annual growth rate 0.4372 % change on previous year (2090)
- Estimated changes in temperature-related death rates compared to projected death rates 1,332 deaths per 1,000 people (2090)
- Number of infants who die before age 1 44,822 deaths (2100)
- Population ages 0-14, female, annual growth rate -0.7713 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female, per capita 0.116 units per person (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, annual growth rate -0.9514 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male, per capita 0.1259 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in India?
- People practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in India was 11.8% in 2017, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
- What is the highest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 38.9% in 2000.
- What is the lowest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 11.8% in 2017.
- How does India rank for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4?
- India ranks 12th out of 97 countries with data for 2017.
- Is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 63.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 18 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).