People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 was 16.4% in 2017. ▼ Falling

Latest (2017)
16.4%
Change on year
down 19.9%
World rank
10th
of 97 countries
All-time high
85.7%
in 2000
All-time low
16.4%
in 2017
Years of data
18
2000–2017

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Ethiopia, 2000–2017

204060802000200820172000: 85.72001: 81.62002: 77.62003: 73.52004: 69.42005: 65.32006: 61.32007: 57.22008: 53.12009: 492010: 44.92011: 40.92012: 36.82013: 32.72014: 28.62015: 24.62016: 20.52017: 16.4

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).

Analysis

The most recent figure for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Ethiopia is 16.4%, measured in 2017. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 19.9% on the previous year and down 71.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Ethiopia peaked at 85.7% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 16.4%, in 2017.

That places Ethiopia 10th out of 97 countries with data for 2017, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Ethiopia, 2000 to 2017.
Year Value Change
2000 85.7%
2001 81.6% -4.8%
2002 77.6% -5.0%
2003 73.5% -5.3%
2004 69.4% -5.5%
2005 65.3% -5.9%
2006 61.3% -6.2%
2007 57.2% -6.7%
2008 53.1% -7.1%
2009 49.0% -7.7%
2010 44.9% -8.3%
2011 40.9% -9.1%
2012 36.8% -10.0%
2013 32.7% -11.1%
2014 28.6% -12.5%
2015 24.6% -14.2%
2016 20.5% -16.6%
2017 16.4% -19.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 67.4% 49.0% 85.7% 10
2010s 30.7% 16.4% 44.9% 8

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 7 Togo 18.9% compare
  2. 8 Afghanistan 18.8% compare
  3. 9 Nigeria 18.0% compare
  4. 11 Namibia 12.1% compare
  5. 12 India 11.8% compare
  6. 13 Sudan 10.6% compare

See the full ranking of 97 places →

More health data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Ethiopia?
People practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 in Ethiopia was 16.4% in 2017, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 85.7% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 16.4% in 2017.
How does Ethiopia rank for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4?
Ethiopia ranks 10th out of 97 countries with data for 2017.
Is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q4 rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 71.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4 in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org). Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population-q4/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q4
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
97 places, 1,672 data points, 2000–2017
Last refreshed