People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q2 in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q2 was 35.2% in 2017. ▼ Falling

Latest (2017)
35.2%
Change on year
down 8.4%
World rank
23rd
of 97 countries
All-time high
90.4%
in 2000
All-time low
35.2%
in 2017
Years of data
18
2000–2017

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q2 in Ethiopia, 2000–2017

0204060801002000200820172000: 90.42001: 87.22002: 842003: 80.72004: 77.52005: 74.22006: 712007: 67.72008: 64.52009: 61.22010: 582011: 54.72012: 51.52013: 48.22014: 452015: 41.72016: 38.52017: 35.2

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).

Analysis

In 2017, people practicing open defecation (% of population): q2 in Ethiopia stood at 35.2%. That is the lowest value across all 18 years on record.

That represents a change of down 8.4% on the previous year and down 48.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people practicing open defecation (% of population): q2 in Ethiopia peaked at 90.4% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 35.2%, in 2017.

That places Ethiopia 23rd out of 97 countries with data for 2017, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q2 in Ethiopia, year by year

Annual values for People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q2 in Ethiopia, 2000 to 2017.
Year Value Change
2000 90.4%
2001 87.2% -3.6%
2002 84.0% -3.7%
2003 80.7% -3.9%
2004 77.5% -4.0%
2005 74.2% -4.2%
2006 71.0% -4.4%
2007 67.7% -4.6%
2008 64.5% -4.8%
2009 61.2% -5.0%
2010 58.0% -5.3%
2011 54.7% -5.6%
2012 51.5% -5.9%
2013 48.2% -6.3%
2014 45.0% -6.7%
2015 41.7% -7.2%
2016 38.5% -7.8%
2017 35.2% -8.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 75.8% 61.2% 90.4% 10
2010s 46.6% 35.2% 58.0% 8

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 20 Haiti 37.8% compare
  2. 21 Central African Republic 37.4% compare
  3. 22 Nigeria 35.3% compare
  4. 24 Somalia 33.7% compare
  5. 25 Yemen 31.7% compare
  6. 26 Sierra Leone 30.3% compare

See the full ranking of 97 places →

More health data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q2 in Ethiopia?
People practicing open defecation (% of population): q2 in Ethiopia was 35.2% in 2017, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org).
What is the highest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q2 recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 90.4% in 2000.
What is the lowest people practicing open defecation (% of population): q2 recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 35.2% in 2017.
How does Ethiopia rank for people practicing open defecation (% of population): q2?
Ethiopia ranks 23rd out of 97 countries with data for 2017.
Is people practicing open defecation (% of population): q2 rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 48.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), published as part of People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q2. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q2 in Ethiopia. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org). Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/people-practicing-open-defecation-percent-of-population-q2/ethiopia/

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About this data

Indicator
People practicing open defecation (% of population): Q2
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
97 places, 1,672 data points, 2000–2017
Last refreshed