Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure in Japan

Japan: Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure was 12.2% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
12.2%
Change on year
up 9.8%
World rank
156th
of 194 countries
All-time high
16.9%
in 2003
All-time low
10.8%
in 2021
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure in Japan, 2000–2023

0510152000201120232000: 15.92001: 15.82002: 162003: 16.92004: 16.62005: 15.72006: 16.42007: 15.52008: 15.22009: 15.22010: 14.62011: 13.12012: 132013: 12.72014: 12.92015: 12.92016: 12.92017: 12.72018: 132019: 12.92020: 11.62021: 10.82022: 11.12023: 12.2

Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.

Analysis

Japan recorded 12.2% for out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure in 2023.

The figure is up 9.8% on the previous year and down 3.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure in Japan peaked at 16.9% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 10.8%, in 2021.

That places Japan 156th out of 194 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure (CHE) (%) in Japan, 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 15.9%
2001 15.8% -0.8%
2002 16.0% +1.2%
2003 16.9% +5.7%
2004 16.6% -1.8%
2005 15.7% -5.5%
2006 16.4% +4.8%
2007 15.5% -5.5%
2008 15.2% -1.8%
2009 15.2% -0.5%
2010 14.6% -3.9%
2011 13.1% -9.9%
2012 13.0% -1.1%
2013 12.7% -2.1%
2014 12.9% +1.3%
2015 12.9% +0.6%
2016 12.9% -0.7%
2017 12.7% -1.6%
2018 13.0% +2.7%
2019 12.9% -0.7%
2020 11.6% -10.4%
2021 10.8% -6.4%
2022 11.1% +3.0%
2023 12.2% +9.8%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's 12.2% is below the median for high income countries, which is 16.8%, 73% of the median. (64 countries reporting)
  • Japan's 12.2% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 12.2%, 1.0× the median. (29 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 15.9% 15.2% 16.9% 10
2010s 13.1% 12.7% 14.6% 10
2020s 11.4% 10.8% 12.2% 4

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 153 Sweden 13.0% compare
  2. 154 New Zealand 12.6% compare
  3. 155 Slovenia 12.4% compare
  4. 157 Palau 12.1% compare
  5. 158 Netherlands 12.0% compare
  6. 159 Malawi 12.0% compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

More health data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure in Japan?
Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure in Japan was 12.2% in 2023, according to World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory.
What is the highest out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 16.9% in 2003.
What is the lowest out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 10.8% in 2021.
How does Japan rank for out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure?
Japan ranks 156th out of 194 countries with data for 2023.
Is out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory, published as part of Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure (CHE) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/out-of-pocket-expenditure-as-percentage-of-current-health-expenditure-che-percent/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Out-of-pocket expenditure as percentage of current health expenditure (CHE) (%)
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (WHO)
Coverage
207 places, 4,876 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed