Number of under-five deaths in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: Number of under-five deaths was 2.72 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
2.72 million
Change on year
down 0.6%
Rank
10th
of 45 groups
All-time high
3.77 million
in 1998
All-time low
2.72 million
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Number of under-five deaths in Pre-demographic dividend, 1990–2024

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M1990200720241990: 3.4M1991: 3.5M1992: 3.5M1993: 3.6M1994: 3.5M1995: 3.6M1996: 3.7M1997: 3.7M1998: 3.8M1999: 3.6M2000: 3.6M2001: 3.6M2002: 3.5M2003: 3.4M2004: 3.3M2005: 3.2M2006: 3.1M2007: 3.1M2008: 3.0M2009: 3.1M2010: 3.0M2011: 3.0M2012: 2.9M2013: 2.9M2014: 2.9M2015: 2.9M2016: 2.9M2017: 2.9M2018: 2.8M2019: 2.8M2020: 2.7M2021: 2.8M2022: 2.8M2023: 2.7M2024: 2.7M

Source: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of under-five deaths in Pre-demographic dividend is 2.72 million, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

The figure is down 0.6% on the previous year and down 5.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of under-five deaths in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 3.77 million in 1998 and was at its lowest, 2.72 million, in 2024.

That places Pre-demographic dividend 10th out of 45 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Number of under-five deaths in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Number of under-five deaths in Pre-demographic dividend, 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 3.40 million
1991 3.51 million +3.0%
1992 3.54 million +1.1%
1993 3.58 million +1.1%
1994 3.52 million -1.8%
1995 3.57 million +1.6%
1996 3.70 million +3.6%
1997 3.70 million -0.2%
1998 3.77 million +2.0%
1999 3.63 million -3.8%
2000 3.58 million -1.1%
2001 3.57 million -0.4%
2002 3.46 million -3.1%
2003 3.40 million -1.9%
2004 3.34 million -1.5%
2005 3.21 million -4.1%
2006 3.13 million -2.3%
2007 3.08 million -1.8%
2008 3.02 million -1.8%
2009 3.06 million +1.3%
2010 2.97 million -3.1%
2011 3.05 million +2.8%
2012 2.90 million -4.8%
2013 2.86 million -1.5%
2014 2.89 million +1.1%
2015 2.88 million -0.3%
2016 2.87 million -0.3%
2017 2.89 million +0.5%
2018 2.79 million -3.4%
2019 2.79 million -0.0%
2020 2.75 million -1.5%
2021 2.75 million +0.2%
2022 2.84 million +3.2%
2023 2.74 million -3.6%
2024 2.72 million -0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3.59 million 3.40 million 3.77 million 10
2000s 3.29 million 3.02 million 3.58 million 10
2010s 2.89 million 2.79 million 3.05 million 10
2020s 2.76 million 2.72 million 2.84 million 5

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 7 Bangladesh 105,414 compare
  2. 8 Sudan 101,879 compare
  3. 9 Tanzania, United Republic of 86,317 compare
  4. 10 Uganda 82,589 compare
  5. 11 Indonesia 79,142 compare
  6. 12 Chad 78,958 compare
  7. 13 Somalia 78,271 compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More health data for Pre-demographic dividend

All data for Pre-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of under-five deaths in Pre-demographic dividend?
Number of under-five deaths in Pre-demographic dividend was 2.72 million in 2024, according to UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
What is the highest number of under-five deaths recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 3.77 million in 1998.
What is the lowest number of under-five deaths recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 2.72 million in 2024.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for number of under-five deaths?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 10th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is number of under-five deaths rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), published as part of Number of under-five deaths. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of under-five deaths in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF). Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://health.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-under-five-deaths/pre-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of under-five deaths
Source
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 13,069 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Number of children dying before reaching age five.